Mandarin Duck vs Maccoa Duck
Aix galericulata 对比 Oxyura maccoa
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Mandarin Duck | Maccoa Duck |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Aix galericulata | Oxyura maccoa |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Endangered |
| 体长 | 44.0 cm (17.3 in) | — |
| 翼展 | 70.0 cm (27.6 in) | 31.3 cm (12.3 in) |
| 体重 | 570.0 g (20.11 oz) | 685.3333333333334 g (24.17 oz) |
| 食性 | Seeds, acorns, grains, aquatic plants, insects, snails, and small fish. Forages by dabbling, walking, and … | Dives for aquatic invertebrates and plant seeds in African lakes and marshes. Uses lobed feet … |
| 产卵数 | 7-14 | 4-12 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Mandarin Duck
Wooded lakes, rivers, and ponds surrounded by dense forest. Unlike most ducks, regularly perches in trees and nests in tree cavities.
Song & Call Comparison
Mandarin Duck
Male gives a low whistled 'hib' or 'weep'. Female utters a soft quacking 'kek'. Generally quiet and secretive. No loud territorial song; vocalizations subtle and brief.
Maccoa Duck
Male emits a rapid, staccato drumming display; female gives a harsh, emphatic quack. The drumming call is powerful and diagnostic; this endangered southern African stiff-tail displays at dawn.
Geographic Range & Migration
Mandarin Duck
Native to East Asia including eastern Russia, China, Japan, and Korea. Feral populations established in Britain and western Europe.
Maccoa Duck
Resident in eastern and southern Africa from Ethiopia and Kenya south to the Cape. Found on lakes and marshes with dense aquatic vegetation.
保护状况
Mandarin Duck
Maccoa Duck
How to Tell Them Apart
Mandarin Duck
Breeding males have an elaborate pattern of orange, green, white, and purple with distinctive orange sail feathers on the back. Females are grey-brown with a white eye-ring and stripe.
Small red bill in breeding males, pinkish in females
Maccoa Duck
Male has glossy black head, deep chestnut-red body, and vivid sky-blue bill; stiff tail often cocked. Female is dark brown above with streaked buff below and two pale facial stripes …
About These Birds
Mandarin Duck
The mandarin duck is widely considered the most beautiful duck in the world. In East Asian culture, mandarin ducks symbolize love and fidelity because they form strong pair bonds. Unlike most ducks, mandarins nest in tree holes up to 9 meters above the ground, and day-old ducklings must leap to the ground.
Maccoa Duck
马科硬尾鸭是非洲东部和南部的小型硬尾鸭，主要分布于肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚、津巴布韦和南非。雄鸟繁殖羽体羽棕红色，头部黑色，嘴部亮蓝色，尾羽刚硬竖起；雌鸟褐色。栖息于富营养化的浅水湖泊和大型沼泽，以水生植物和无脊椎动物为食，被列为易危物种。