Mallard vs White-backed Duck
Anas platyrhynchos 对比 Thalassornis leuconotus
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Mallard | White-backed Duck |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Anas platyrhynchos | Thalassornis leuconotus |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体长 | 58.0 cm (22.8 in) | — |
| 翼展 | 90.0 cm (35.4 in) | 33.3 cm (13.1 in) |
| 体重 | 1100.0 g (38.80 oz) | 704.6666666666666 g (24.86 oz) |
| 食性 | Omnivorous — aquatic plants, seeds, insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. Feeds by dabbling, upending, and grazing … | -- |
| 产卵数 | 4-18 | 4-10 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Mallard
Nearly any wetland habitat including lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes, estuaries, and urban park ponds.
White-backed Duck
Freshwater lakes, ponds, and swamps with abundant floating aquatic vegetation, especially water lilies, in sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. Prefers shallow sheltered water with emergent vegetation for cover.
Song & Call Comparison
Mallard
Female gives the classic 'quack-quack-quack', descending in pitch. Male utters soft nasal 'raeb-raeb'. Both give a high 'gag-gag-gag' when alarmed or taking flight.
White-backed Duck
Soft, low whistles and hissing sounds. The White-backed Duck is relatively quiet compared to whistling-ducks. Alarm call is a low 'peep'. Mostly heard at night.
Geographic Range & Migration
Mallard
Native across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Introduced to Australia and New Zealand.
White-backed Duck
保护状况
Mallard
White-backed Duck
How to Tell Them Apart
Mallard
Breeding males have an iridescent green head, white neck ring, chestnut breast, and grey body. Females are mottled brown. Both sexes show a blue speculum bordered by white.
Broad, flat bill — yellow-green in males, orange-brown in females
White-backed Duck
Heavily mottled and barred brown and buff overall. Diagnostic white back patch visible in flight. Head brown with whitish face and chin. Stiff tail held erect. Sexes similar; stiff-tail diving …
About These Birds
Mallard
The mallard is the ancestor of most domestic duck breeds and the most abundant and widespread dabbling duck in the world. Males perform elaborate courtship displays including head-bobbing and whistle-grunt calls. Mallards are highly adaptable, thriving in both wilderness and urban environments.
White-backed Duck
白背硬尾鸭是非洲唯一的硬尾鸭，主要分布于撒哈拉以南非洲的湖泊和沼泽，以及马达加斯加。体型小，体羽以棕褐色为主，背部白色斑块在飞行时可见，尾羽刚硬。善深潜，主要以睡莲种子和其他水生植物为食。栖息于富有植被的淡水湿地，被列为近危物种。