Mallard vs Black Scoter
Anas platyrhynchos 对比 Melanitta americana
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Mallard | Black Scoter |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Anas platyrhynchos | Melanitta americana |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Near Threatened |
| 体长 | 58.0 cm (22.8 in) | — |
| 翼展 | 90.0 cm (35.4 in) | 44.0 cm (17.3 in) |
| 体重 | 1100.0 g (38.80 oz) | 1046.1 g (36.90 oz) |
| 食性 | Omnivorous — aquatic plants, seeds, insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. Feeds by dabbling, upending, and grazing … | Dives for molluscs, particularly mussels and clams, in coastal waters. Takes aquatic insects and plant … |
| 产卵数 | 4-18 | 5-11 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Mallard
Nearly any wetland habitat including lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes, estuaries, and urban park ponds.
Song & Call Comparison
Mallard
Female gives the classic 'quack-quack-quack', descending in pitch. Male utters soft nasal 'raeb-raeb'. Both give a high 'gag-gag-gag' when alarmed or taking flight.
Black Scoter
Male produces a low, melodious whistle; female gives a harsh, grating call. Closely related to Common Scoter; voice very similar; heard on North American Pacific and Atlantic coasts in winter.
Geographic Range & Migration
Mallard
Native across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Introduced to Australia and New Zealand.
Black Scoter
Breeds in boreal forests and tundra of Alaska and northern Canada. Winters along Pacific and Atlantic coasts south to Baja California and Florida.
保护状况
Mallard
Black Scoter
How to Tell Them Apart
Mallard
Breeding males have an iridescent green head, white neck ring, chestnut breast, and grey body. Females are mottled brown. Both sexes show a blue speculum bordered by white.
Broad, flat bill — yellow-green in males, orange-brown in females
Black Scoter
Male is pure glossy black throughout with a prominent bright orange-yellow knob at bill base. Female is dark sooty-brown with pale buff cheeks and foreneck contrasting with darker cap and …
About These Birds
Mallard
The mallard is the ancestor of most domestic duck breeds and the most abundant and widespread dabbling duck in the world. Males perform elaborate courtship displays including head-bobbing and whistle-grunt calls. Mallards are highly adaptable, thriving in both wilderness and urban environments.
Black Scoter
美洲黑海番鸭是北美的黑色海鸭，雄鸟全身黑色，嘴部具橙黄色斑块；雌鸟褐色，脸颊浅色。繁殖于阿拉斯加和加拿大北部湖泊，越冬于北太平洋和北大西洋沿岸。善深潜，主要以贻贝等软体动物为食。近年来北太平洋种群数量有所下降。