Demoiselle Crane vs Hooded Crane
Anthropoides virgo 对比 Grus monacha
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Demoiselle Crane | Hooded Crane |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Anthropoides virgo | Grus monacha |
| 目 | Gruiformes | Gruiformes |
| 科 | Gruidae | Gruidae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Vulnerable |
| 体长 | 90.0 cm (35.4 in) | — |
| 翼展 | 175.0 cm (68.9 in) | 99.0 cm (39.0 in) |
| 体重 | 2500.0 g (88.18 oz) | 3821.0 g (134.78 oz) |
| 食性 | Seeds, grasses, insects, snails, worms, and small vertebrates. Forages in grasslands and agricultural fields. | -- |
| 产卵数 | 2 | 2 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Demoiselle Crane
Dry grasslands, savannas, and semi-desert. Nests on the ground in open country, often near water. Winters in agricultural fields.
Song & Call Comparison
Demoiselle Crane
A high-pitched, bugling 'karr-r-r' in flight. Also gives softer clucking and purring contact calls. Migrating flocks produce a continuous musical babbling audible from great distance.
Hooded Crane
Geographic Range & Migration
Demoiselle Crane
Central Eurasia from the Black Sea to Mongolia and northeastern China. Winters in India and sub-Saharan Africa.
Hooded Crane
保护状况
Demoiselle Crane
Hooded Crane
How to Tell Them Apart
Demoiselle Crane
Pale blue-grey body with a black head, neck, and breast plumes. White ear tufts extend behind the red eyes. Long black tertials drape over the tail.
Short, yellowish-olive bill, shorter than other cranes
Hooded Crane
About These Birds
Demoiselle Crane
The demoiselle crane is the smallest crane species but undertakes one of the most grueling migrations, crossing the Himalayas at altitudes over 8,000 meters to reach wintering grounds in India. Named for its elegant appearance by Marie Antoinette, it is the second most abundant crane species in the world.
Hooded Crane
白头鹤体型小于其他鹤类，翼展约185厘米。羽色以深灰为主，头部白色，前额和眼先呈鲜红色。繁殖于俄罗斯远东及中国东北的沼泽地带，在中国长江中下游越冬。因栖息地丧失和猎杀，种群数量持续减少，被列为易危物种。