Long-tailed Duck vs Mandarin Duck
Clangula hyemalis 对比 Aix galericulata
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Long-tailed Duck | Mandarin Duck |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Clangula hyemalis | Aix galericulata |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Vulnerable | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | 44.0 cm (17.3 in) |
| 翼展 | 43.1 cm (17.0 in) | 70.0 cm (27.6 in) |
| 体重 | 782.0 g (27.58 oz) | 570.0 g (20.11 oz) |
| 食性 | Dives deeply for crustaceans, molluscs, and small fish in Arctic and subarctic seas. Freshwater invertebrates … | Seeds, acorns, grains, aquatic plants, insects, snails, and small fish. Forages by dabbling, walking, and … |
| 产卵数 | 2-11 | 7-14 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Mandarin Duck
Wooded lakes, rivers, and ponds surrounded by dense forest. Unlike most ducks, regularly perches in trees and nests in tree cavities.
Song & Call Comparison
Long-tailed Duck
Male sings a musical, yodeling ow-owlet-aaaalett sequence; female gives a low, grunting quack. The male's loud, harmonious yodeling is arguably the most musical call among all waterfowl species.
Mandarin Duck
Male gives a low whistled 'hib' or 'weep'. Female utters a soft quacking 'kek'. Generally quiet and secretive. No loud territorial song; vocalizations subtle and brief.
Geographic Range & Migration
Long-tailed Duck
Circumpolar High Arctic breeder. Winters at sea on coasts of northwestern Europe, northeastern North America, and the Bering Sea region.
Mandarin Duck
Native to East Asia including eastern Russia, China, Japan, and Korea. Feral populations established in Britain and western Europe.
保护状况
Long-tailed Duck
Mandarin Duck
How to Tell Them Apart
Long-tailed Duck
Male in winter is mostly white with dark brown chest band, scapulars, and cheek patch; elongated central tail feathers extend well beyond body. Female is brownish with white face, dark …
Mandarin Duck
Breeding males have an elaborate pattern of orange, green, white, and purple with distinctive orange sail feathers on the back. Females are grey-brown with a white eye-ring and stripe.
Small red bill in breeding males, pinkish in females
About These Birds
Long-tailed Duck
长尾鸭是迁徙距离最长的海鸭之一，以雄鸟细长的中央尾羽著称。繁殖于北极苔原和亚北极地带，越冬于北太平洋、北大西洋和波罗的海沿岸。善深潜，可潜至60米以上深处觅食甲壳类、软体动物和小鱼。雄鸟冬羽白色为主，夏羽褐黑色，换羽模式独特。
Mandarin Duck
The mandarin duck is widely considered the most beautiful duck in the world. In East Asian culture, mandarin ducks symbolize love and fidelity because they form strong pair bonds. Unlike most ducks, mandarins nest in tree holes up to 9 meters above the ground, and day-old ducklings must leap to the ground.