Hawaiian Goose vs Mallard
Branta sandvicensis 对比 Anas platyrhynchos
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Hawaiian Goose | Mallard |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Branta sandvicensis | Anas platyrhynchos |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Near Threatened | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | 58.0 cm (22.8 in) |
| 翼展 | 72.8 cm (28.7 in) | 90.0 cm (35.4 in) |
| 体重 | 2150.0 g (75.84 oz) | 1100.0 g (38.80 oz) |
| 食性 | Eats aquatic plants, algae, and grasses; upends in shallow water to graze submerged vegetation; diet … | Omnivorous — aquatic plants, seeds, insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. Feeds by dabbling, upending, and grazing … |
| 产卵数 | 1-6 | 4-18 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Hawaiian Goose
Volcanic slopes, lava flows, coastal grasslands, and shrublands on Maui, Hawai'i, and Kauai. Adapted to rocky terrain with reduced toe webbing. Introduced to other Hawaiian islands. Avoids dense forest.
Mallard
Nearly any wetland habitat including lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes, estuaries, and urban park ponds.
Song & Call Comparison
Hawaiian Goose
A soft, low 'moo-moo' — the murmuring call gives the Nene its Hawaiian name. Also gives honking calls in flight. Less vocal than Canada Goose; distinctive murmuring quality.
Mallard
Female gives the classic 'quack-quack-quack', descending in pitch. Male utters soft nasal 'raeb-raeb'. Both give a high 'gag-gag-gag' when alarmed or taking flight.
Geographic Range & Migration
Hawaiian Goose
Breeds in sub-Arctic Canada; winters on large lakes and rivers from the Gulf of Mexico north to where water remains open.
Mallard
Native across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Introduced to Australia and New Zealand.
保护状况
Hawaiian Goose
Mallard
How to Tell Them Apart
Hawaiian Goose
Buff-tan neck with black and white channeled furrows. Crown and face black; hindneck black. Body gray-brown above; underparts pale with buff breast. Reduced webbing on feet. Sexes similar. State bird …
Mallard
Breeding males have an iridescent green head, white neck ring, chestnut breast, and grey body. Females are mottled brown. Both sexes show a blue speculum bordered by white.
Broad, flat bill — yellow-green in males, orange-brown in females
About These Birds
Hawaiian Goose
夏威夷雁（奈内雁）是夏威夷的州鸟，也是世界上最稀有的雁类之一。特化于夏威夷熔岩地带生活，脚趾间蹼减退，适于在崎岖地面行走。曾因引入哺乳动物捕食和栖息地破坏而濒临灭绝，经人工繁育和再引入计划，数量已从20世纪50年代的不足30只恢复至2000余只。
Mallard
The mallard is the ancestor of most domestic duck breeds and the most abundant and widespread dabbling duck in the world. Males perform elaborate courtship displays including head-bobbing and whistle-grunt calls. Mallards are highly adaptable, thriving in both wilderness and urban environments.