Hawaiian Goose vs Spotted Whistling-duck
Branta sandvicensis 对比 Dendrocygna guttata
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Hawaiian Goose | Spotted Whistling-duck |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Branta sandvicensis | Dendrocygna guttata |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Near Threatened | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | — |
| 翼展 | 72.8 cm (28.7 in) | 41.3 cm (16.3 in) |
| 体重 | 2150.0 g (75.84 oz) | 677.5 g (23.90 oz) |
| 食性 | Eats aquatic plants, algae, and grasses; upends in shallow water to graze submerged vegetation; diet … | Primarily herbivorous; grazes tundra grasses and sedges; winters on coastal marshes and farmland, switching to … |
| 产卵数 | 1-6 | 10-11 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Habitat Comparison
Hawaiian Goose
Volcanic slopes, lava flows, coastal grasslands, and shrublands on Maui, Hawai'i, and Kauai. Adapted to rocky terrain with reduced toe webbing. Introduced to other Hawaiian islands. Avoids dense forest.
Spotted Whistling-duck
Freshwater wetlands, rice fields, streams, and forest pools in New Guinea, Sulawesi, the Philippines, and Moluccas. Often found near forested rivers and seasonal swamps at low elevations.
Song & Call Comparison
Hawaiian Goose
A soft, low 'moo-moo' — the murmuring call gives the Nene its Hawaiian name. Also gives honking calls in flight. Less vocal than Canada Goose; distinctive murmuring quality.
Spotted Whistling-duck
A musical, high whistle similar to other whistling-ducks. Call is softer and less far-carrying than White-faced or Black-bellied species. Given in flight and on water.
Geographic Range & Migration
Hawaiian Goose
Breeds in sub-Arctic Canada; winters on large lakes and rivers from the Gulf of Mexico north to where water remains open.
Spotted Whistling-duck
Ranges widely across sub-Saharan Africa in open woodland and savanna. Largely sedentary with local seasonal movements to water.
保护状况
Hawaiian Goose
Spotted Whistling-duck
How to Tell Them Apart
Hawaiian Goose
Buff-tan neck with black and white channeled furrows. Crown and face black; hindneck black. Body gray-brown above; underparts pale with buff breast. Reduced webbing on feet. Sexes similar. State bird …
Spotted Whistling-duck
Dark brown above; head and neck dark brown. Underparts heavily spotted white on dark brown ground, giving spotted appearance. Flanks with bold white spots. Pink-red bill and legs. Sexes similar.
About These Birds
Hawaiian Goose
夏威夷雁（奈内雁）是夏威夷的州鸟，也是世界上最稀有的雁类之一。特化于夏威夷熔岩地带生活，脚趾间蹼减退，适于在崎岖地面行走。曾因引入哺乳动物捕食和栖息地破坏而濒临灭绝，经人工繁育和再引入计划，数量已从20世纪50年代的不足30只恢复至2000余只。
Spotted Whistling-duck
斑树鸭是东南亚和西南太平洋的树鸭，分布于印度尼西亚、菲律宾、巴布亚新几内亚及澳大利亚北部。体羽深褐色，胸部和腹部具白色斑点，嘴灰黑色。栖息于热带雨林的湖泊、河流和湿地，以水生植物、种子和无脊椎动物为食，在树洞中营巢。