Barn Swallow vs Banded Martin

Hirundo rustica 对比 Neophedina cincta

Side-by-Side Comparison

属性 Barn Swallow Banded Martin
学名 Hirundo rustica Neophedina cincta
Passeriformes Passeriformes
Hirundinidae Hirundinidae
保护状况 Least Concern Least Concern
体长 19.0 cm (7.5 in)
翼展 33.0 cm (13.0 in) 26.2 cm (10.3 in)
体重 19.0 g (0.67 oz) 24.083333333333332 g (0.85 oz)
食性 Aerial insects caught in continuous agile flight, including flies, beetles, moths, and aphids. Drinks by … --
产卵数 2-7 2-5
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Barn Swallow 19.0 cm
Banded Martin
翼展
Barn Swallow 33.0 cm
Banded Martin 26.2 cm
体重
Barn Swallow 19.0 g
Banded Martin 24.083333333333332 g

Habitat Comparison

共同栖息地

Barn Swallow only

Banded Martin only

Barn Swallow

Open farmland, meadows, and areas near water. Nests almost exclusively in human-made structures such as barns, bridges, and eaves.

Song & Call Comparison

Barn Swallow

鸣唱

A rapid, twittering song: a long stream of 'vit-vit-vit' and rolling chirps. Also gives a sharp 'vit' flight call. Song can last many minutes without pause. Musical and liquid.

Banded Martin

Geographic Range & Migration

Barn Swallow

Breeds across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Winters in South America, Africa, and South Asia.

Banded Martin

保护状况

Least Concern

Barn Swallow

Least Concern

Banded Martin

How to Tell Them Apart

Barn Swallow

羽毛

Metallic blue-black upperparts, rufous forehead and throat, and pale buff to rufous underparts. Deeply forked tail with elongated outer streamers.

Short, wide, flat black bill adapted for catching insects in flight

Banded Martin

About These Birds

Barn Swallow

The barn swallow is the most widespread swallow species in the world and has one of the longest migrations of any passerine. Its arrival signals spring across the Northern Hemisphere, inspiring cultural references from ancient Greece to modern poetry. Barn swallows have become almost entirely dependent on human structures for nesting.

Banded Martin

The Banded Martin is a small swallow of the family Hirundinidae found in open grasslands and wetland edges across sub-Saharan Africa. Weighing about 24.1g with a wingspan of 26.2cm, it has a distinctive dark brown breast band on pale underparts. It catches insects on the wing in sweeping aerial flights over open habitats.

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