Ferruginous Duck vs Mallard
Aythya nyroca 对比 Anas platyrhynchos
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Ferruginous Duck | Mallard |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Aythya nyroca | Anas platyrhynchos |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Near Threatened | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | 58.0 cm (22.8 in) |
| 翼展 | 36.5 cm (14.4 in) | 90.0 cm (35.4 in) |
| 体重 | 594.1666666666666 g (20.96 oz) | 1100.0 g (38.80 oz) |
| 食性 | Eats molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates; dives in coastal habitats; diet dominated by hard-shelled invertebrates. | Omnivorous — aquatic plants, seeds, insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. Feeds by dabbling, upending, and grazing … |
| 产卵数 | 4-17 | 4-18 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Ferruginous Duck
Freshwater lakes, marshes, and river deltas with dense emergent vegetation in southern Eurasia from central Europe east to Central Asia and China. Winters in the Mediterranean, South Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa.
Mallard
Nearly any wetland habitat including lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes, estuaries, and urban park ponds.
Song & Call Comparison
Ferruginous Duck
Male emits a soft, wheeling purr; female gives a harsh, rapid quacking series. The male's quiet purring display call contrasts with the female's repeated, grating notes on Mediterranean marshes.
Mallard
Female gives the classic 'quack-quack-quack', descending in pitch. Male utters soft nasal 'raeb-raeb'. Both give a high 'gag-gag-gag' when alarmed or taking flight.
Geographic Range & Migration
Ferruginous Duck
Breeds in boreal and sub-Arctic Canada; winters on the Atlantic coast from New England to the Gulf States.
Mallard
Native across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Introduced to Australia and New Zealand.
保护状况
Ferruginous Duck
Mallard
How to Tell Them Apart
Ferruginous Duck
Rich chestnut-brown head, neck and breast; white undertail conspicuous. White eye in males (brown in females). Dark back. Bold white wing stripe in flight. Compact and rounded. Males brighter chestnut; …
Mallard
Breeding males have an iridescent green head, white neck ring, chestnut breast, and grey body. Females are mottled brown. Both sexes show a blue speculum bordered by white.
Broad, flat bill — yellow-green in males, orange-brown in females
About These Birds
Ferruginous Duck
白眼潜鸭是以雄鸟鲜明白色眼睛命名的中型潜鸭，繁殖于欧洲中部至中亚，越冬于地中海、中东和印度次大陆。雄鸟头颈胸部栗褐色，腹部白色，眼睛白色；雌鸟相似但眼睛褐色。由于湿地丧失和猎捕，被列为近危物种，在部分地区数量大幅下降。
Mallard
The mallard is the ancestor of most domestic duck breeds and the most abundant and widespread dabbling duck in the world. Males perform elaborate courtship displays including head-bobbing and whistle-grunt calls. Mallards are highly adaptable, thriving in both wilderness and urban environments.