Greater Scaup vs Mute Swan
Aythya marila 对比 Cygnus olor
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Greater Scaup | Mute Swan |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Aythya marila | Cygnus olor |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | 152.0 cm (59.8 in) |
| 翼展 | 42.7 cm (16.8 in) | 235.0 cm (92.5 in) |
| 体重 | 984.0 g (34.71 oz) | 11000.0 g (388.01 oz) |
| 食性 | Eats molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates in coastal and freshwater habitats; diet shifts between invertebrate … | Submerged aquatic vegetation, algae, and grass. Feeds by upending in shallow water, reaching depths of … |
| 产卵数 | 4-12 | 5-7 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Greater Scaup
Breeds on tundra and boreal lakes in the Arctic and subarctic across Eurasia and North America. Winters in large numbers on coastal bays, estuaries, and large lakes in temperate regions.
Mute Swan
Lakes, slow rivers, estuaries, and coastal lagoons. Often associated with parks and ornamental waters in Europe.
Song & Call Comparison
Greater Scaup
Male gives a low, purring wheeze; female produces a harsh, rolling quacking sequence. Calls are very similar to Lesser Scaup but slightly lower-pitched; heard on open ocean bays in winter.
Mute Swan
Despite its name, not truly mute: gives hissing snorts and low grunting when threatened. Wings produce a loud rhythmic whistling throbbing sound in flight.
Geographic Range & Migration
Greater Scaup
Breeds in the high Arctic of North America; winters offshore on the Atlantic coast from Labrador to South Carolina.
Mute Swan
Native to Europe and western Asia. Introduced to North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.
保护状况
Greater Scaup
Mute Swan
How to Tell Them Apart
Greater Scaup
Males have glossy green-black rounded head; white flanks and belly; black breast and undertail; gray back. Yellow eye. Bill blue-gray. Females dark brown with white face patch around bill. Longer …
Mute Swan
All-white plumage in adults. Cygnets are grey-brown, gradually whitening over the first year. Graceful S-curved neck posture is distinctive.
Orange bill with a prominent black knob at the base, larger in males
About These Birds
Greater Scaup
斑背潜鸭是广泛分布于全北区的大型潜鸭，繁殖于北极苔原和亚北极地带，越冬于温带沿海水域。雄鸟头部黑绿色有光泽，背部灰白色带细密横纹，胸腹黑色；雌鸟褐色。善潜水，以软体动物、甲壳类和水生植物为食，常在沿海湾和内陆大湖集群越冬。
Mute Swan
The mute swan is one of the heaviest flying birds, with males weighing up to 14 kg. Despite its name, it is not truly mute, producing hissing, grunting, and snorting sounds. Mute swans form lifelong pair bonds and their aggressive defense of nesting territory is well known.