Arctic Tern vs Roseate Tern

Sterna paradisaea 对比 Sterna dougallii

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Side-by-side Comparison Table ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

Side-by-Side Comparison

属性 Arctic Tern Roseate Tern
学名 Sterna paradisaea Sterna dougallii
Charadriiformes Charadriiformes
Laridae Laridae
保护状况 Least Concern Least Concern
体长 34.0 cm (13.4 in)
翼展 80.0 cm (31.5 in) 44.8 cm (17.6 in)
体重 110.0 g (3.88 oz) 114.33333333333333 g (4.03 oz)
食性 Small fish and crustaceans caught by plunge-diving from the air. Hovers briefly before diving. --
产卵数 2-3 1-2
Population Trend
{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Visual Size Comparison ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

Size Comparison

Body Length
Arctic Tern 34.0 cm
Roseate Tern
翼展
Arctic Tern 80.0 cm
Roseate Tern 44.8 cm
体重
Arctic Tern 110.0 g
Roseate Tern 114.33333333333333 g
{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Habitat Comparison ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

Habitat Comparison

共同栖息地

Arctic Tern only

Roseate Tern only

Arctic Tern

Breeds on coastal and tundra habitats. Spends most of its life at sea over the open ocean. Nests in colonies on beaches and rocky shores.

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Song & Call Comparison ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

Song & Call Comparison

Arctic Tern

鸣唱

A sharp, grating 'kree-yah' alarm call. Also gives 'kik-kik-kik' near the nest. Highly aggressive vocally during the Arctic breeding season. Calls are harsh and insistent.

Roseate Tern

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Geographic Range & Migration ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

Geographic Range & Migration

Arctic Tern

Breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Migrates to the Antarctic, experiencing two summers per year. Found on every ocean.

Roseate Tern

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Conservation Status Comparison ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

保护状况

Least Concern

Arctic Tern

Least Concern

Roseate Tern

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Identification Tips — How to Tell Them Apart ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

How to Tell Them Apart

Arctic Tern

羽毛

Pale grey upperparts, white underparts with a black cap. Blood-red bill and short red legs. Deeply forked tail streamers. Winter adults lose the full black cap.

Slender, pointed, bright red bill

Roseate Tern

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ About Each Bird (Descriptions) ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

About These Birds

Arctic Tern

北极燕鸥进行所有动物中最长的迁徙,每年从北极繁殖地飞往南极越冬地,往返距离超过70,000公里。体型纤细,翼展约80厘米,全身主要为白色,具黑色头冠和红色喙。无危;繁殖于北极和亚北极海岸及岛屿,全球种群约200万只。

Roseate Tern

Roseate Tern, 33–36 cm, is a globally distributed but declining species, breeding on both sides of the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and Pacific. Nearly white with a rosy flush to breast in spring, very long tail streamers, and mostly black bill. Plunge-dives for small fish. Endangered in parts of range.

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Related Comparisons ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

Related Comparisons

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ More Birds in Family ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

More Birds to Explore

Explore the Nature FYI Family