Greater White-fronted Goose vs Velvet Scoter
Anser albifrons 对比 Melanitta fusca
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Greater White-fronted Goose | Velvet Scoter |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Anser albifrons | Melanitta fusca |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Vulnerable |
| 体长 | — | — |
| 翼展 | 81.6 cm (32.1 in) | 51.8 cm (20.4 in) |
| 体重 | 2471.0 g (87.16 oz) | 1635.1666666666667 g (57.68 oz) |
| 食性 | Dabbles for aquatic invertebrates, seeds, and plant material; diet shifts heavily toward invertebrates in breeding … | Dives for mussels, cockles, and crustaceans in coastal and brackish waters. Freshwater insects taken on … |
| 产卵数 | 3-9 | 7-9 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Habitat Comparison
共同栖息地
Greater White-fronted Goose only
无
Velvet Scoter only
Greater White-fronted Goose
Breeds on Arctic and subarctic tundra and peatlands. Winters on estuaries, agricultural fields, freshwater marshes, and flooded meadows across Europe, Asia, and North America. One of the most widespread geese.
Song & Call Comparison
Greater White-fronted Goose
A loud, laughing 'kow-lyuk' or musical 'wah-wah'. Gives a distinctive high-pitched yodeling quality lacking in Greylag. Highly vocal in large winter flocks.
Velvet Scoter
Male emits a low, melodious whistled note; female produces a guttural, rasping call. The male's soft whistle contrasts with the female's harsh, buzzy alarm call on European coasts.
Geographic Range & Migration
Greater White-fronted Goose
Breeds in the potholes region of the northern Great Plains; winters in the southern United States and along the Gulf Coast.
Velvet Scoter
Breeds in boreal forests of northern Europe and western Siberia. Winters on coasts of northwestern Europe, the Black Sea, and Caspian Sea.
保护状况
Greater White-fronted Goose
Velvet Scoter
How to Tell Them Apart
Greater White-fronted Goose
Brown-gray body with white forehead patch bordered by white band at bill base. Underparts with bold irregular black bars on belly. Orange bill; orange-yellow legs. Juveniles lack white front and …
Velvet Scoter
Male is jet black overall with a small white teardrop below eye and white speculum visible in flight; yellow-sided bill with black knob at base. Female is dark brown with …
About These Birds
Greater White-fronted Goose
A medium-large goose with a white forehead patch, orange bill, grey-brown plumage, and variable black barring on the belly. Widespread and numerous; one of the most abundant geese in the world. Breeds across the high Arctic; winters in a wide range of temperate wetland and agricultural habitats.
Velvet Scoter
绒鸭（斑海番鸭）是大型黑色海鸭，雄鸟黑色，眼下有白斑，翼具白色翼镜，嘴橙红色；雌鸟褐色。广泛繁殖于欧亚大陆北部，越冬于西欧、黑海和波罗的海沿岸。善深潜，主要以软体动物为食。与白翅斑海番鸭亲缘关系密切，分类有争议。