American Robin vs 角雕
Turdus migratorius 对比 Harpia harpyja
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | American Robin | 角雕 |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Turdus migratorius | Harpia harpyja |
| 目 | Passeriformes | Accipitriformes |
| 科 | Turdidae | Accipitridae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Vulnerable |
| 体长 | 25.0 cm (9.8 in) | 100.0 cm (39.4 in) |
| 翼展 | 36.0 cm (14.2 in) | 200.0 cm (78.7 in) |
| 体重 | 77.0 g (2.72 oz) | 7500.0 g (264.55 oz) |
| 食性 | Earthworms, insects, and fruit. Famously hunts earthworms on lawns by running, stopping, and tilting its … | Arboreal mammals including sloths, monkeys, and opossums, which make up over 70% of the diet. … |
| 产卵数 | 2-4 | 2-3 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
American Robin
Lawns, parks, gardens, farmland, and forest edges. One of the most familiar birds in suburban North America.
角雕
Tropical lowland rainforests, requiring large tracts of continuous forest with tall emergent trees for nesting.
Song & Call Comparison
American Robin
A clear, caroling song of 2-3 note phrases: 'cheerily, cheer-up, cheerio'. Sings from dawn perches. Sharp 'tut-tut-tut' alarm call and thin 'seeee' flight note.
角雕
Rarely heard; emits mournful whistled screams 'wheee-oo' and low croaking grunts near the nest. Vocalizations poorly documented given its remote Amazonian habitat.
Geographic Range & Migration
American Robin
North America from Alaska and Canada to Mexico. Northern populations migrate south in winter; southern populations are largely resident.
角雕
Central and South America from southern Mexico through Brazil and northern Argentina. Range is shrinking due to deforestation.
保护状况
American Robin
角雕
How to Tell Them Apart
American Robin
Dark grey-brown upperparts with a warm brick-red breast and belly. White eye-ring and streaked white throat. Female slightly paler.
Bright yellow bill with a dark tip
角雕
Slate-black upperparts and head with a pale grey breast and white underparts with black barring. A distinctive split grey crest rises when the bird is alarmed.
Massive dark hooked bill, one of the largest of any eagle
About These Birds
American Robin
美洲鸫（学名Turdus migratorius）被广泛视为北美春天的使者。尽管名为"知更鸟"（robin），实为鸫科（Turdidae）成员，与欧洲知更鸟无近缘关系。雄鸟胸部橙红色，头部黑色，体长约25厘米。食蚯蚓和浆果，常见于草坪和公园。
角雕
角雕是美洲最大的猛禽之一，翼展可达224厘米。头部具灰白色双羽冠，体羽黑白对比分明，爪极为强大有力。分布于墨西哥至玻利维亚的热带低地雨林，以树栖哺乳动物为主食，包括树懒和猴子。飞行速度快，是雨林顶级捕食者。