Mauritius Shelduck vs Black-headed Duck
Alopochen mauritiana 对比 Heteronetta atricapilla
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Mauritius Shelduck | Black-headed Duck |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Alopochen mauritiana | Heteronetta atricapilla |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Extinct | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | — |
| 翼展 | — | 34.7 cm (13.7 in) |
| 体重 | — | 528.5 g (18.64 oz) |
| 食性 | Extinct Mauritius shelduck; likely grazed on grasses and aquatic plants near wetlands; diet inferred from … | Parasitic; adults may feed on aquatic plants, seeds, and invertebrates in South American marshes. Diet … |
| 产卵数 | -- | 2 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Habitat Comparison
Mauritius Shelduck
Historically inhabited wetlands, rivers, and lowland areas of Mauritius. Now extinct; last records from the early colonial period.
Song & Call Comparison
Mauritius Shelduck
Extinct (EX); no vocalizations documented. The Mauritius Shelduck was last seen in the 1690s. Any description would be speculative given total absence of written records.
Black-headed Duck
Male gives a soft, raspy peeping note; female produces a muted quack. An obligate brood parasite with reduced vocalizations; subdued calls suit its secretive lifestyle among Argentine reeds.
Geographic Range & Migration
Mauritius Shelduck
Formerly endemic to Mauritius, Indian Ocean. Extinct; known only from 17th-century accounts and subfossil bones found on the island.
Black-headed Duck
Resident in southern South America from southern Brazil and Bolivia south to Argentina and Chile. Found on lakes and marshes in open lowlands.
保护状况
Mauritius Shelduck
Black-headed Duck
How to Tell Them Apart
Mauritius Shelduck
Extinct Mascarene shelduck known only from fossil and subfossil remains. Likely brownish plumage similar to Egyptian Goose relatives; presumed sexual dimorphism. Extinct by late 17th century.
Black-headed Duck
Male has distinctive jet-black head and neck, warm chestnut-brown back, and pale buff underparts; blue-grey bill with red base. Female is streaked brown above with pale supercilium and whitish underparts.
About These Birds
Mauritius Shelduck
毛里求斯麻鸭（Alopochen mauritiana）是一种曾特产于毛里求斯的已灭绝麻鸭。属鸭科（Anatidae），仅凭亚化石骨骼和历史记录得知，与留尼汪麻鸭同为印度洋岛屿上人类活动导致灭绝的水禽。
Black-headed Duck
黑头鸭是南美洲的寄生性鸭子，不自己筑巢，而将卵产于其他水鸟（包括其他鸭类、䴙䴘、红鹭等）的巢中，由寄主孵化并抚育。分布于阿根廷、乌拉圭、智利和巴西南部。雄鸟头部黑色，体羽深褐色；雌鸟头部褐色。是唯一真正的全职巢寄生鸭类。