Cauca Guan
Penelope perspicax
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关于
A medium-large cracid (~1.2 kg) of family Cracidae, with olive-brown plumage and a red throat wattle. Endemic to the upper Cauca Valley of Colombia at 1,200–2,400 m elevation. Inhabits remnant humid Andean forests. Arboreal, feeding on fruits and seeds. Vulnerable due to severe deforestation in one of Colombia's most densely populated valleys and ongoing hunting pressure.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 65.0 cm | 25.6 in |
| 体重 | 1197.0 g | 42.22 oz |
识别
羽毛
Dark brownish-black above; neck and breast streaked white; bare red throat skin; lower underparts deep rufous-chestnut; back faintly glossed; tail dark brown. White streaking is bolder than in most Penelope guans.
Habitat & Range
分布范围
Endemic to the Cauca Valley of Colombia. Found in humid forest remnants at 1,000-2,000 m. Critically endangered.
Diet & Feeding
Frugivorous; eats fruits, berries, and leaves in Colombian Cauca Valley forests. Critically endangered with very restricted range.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Incubation: 29 days.
产卵数
2
声音
鸣唱
Produces a loud, honking cackle and powerful wing-whirring display. Critically endangered; calls carry across Colombian Cauca Valley forest fragments; wing-whirr is diagnostic.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| 科 | Cracidae (Chachalacas, Guans & Curassows) |
| Genus | Penelope |
| 物种 | Penelope perspicax |
Distribution
Cauca Guan has been recorded in 2 countries.
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External Databases
常见问题
What does the Cauca Guan eat?
Where does the Cauca Guan live?
Is the Cauca Guan endangered?
How does the Cauca Guan nest?
What does the Cauca Guan sound like?
How big is the Cauca Guan?
What order and family does the Cauca Guan belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Cracidae family