European Goldfinch vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Carduelis carduelis so với Archilochus colubris
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Thuộc Tính | European Goldfinch | Ruby-throated Hummingbird |
|---|---|---|
| Tên Khoa Học | Carduelis carduelis | Archilochus colubris |
| Bộ | Passeriformes | Caprimulgiformes |
| Họ | Fringillidae | Trochilidae |
| Tình Trạng Bảo Tồn | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| Chiều Dài | 13,0 cm (5.1 in) | 8,5 cm (3.3 in) |
| Chiều Dài Sải Cánh | 23,0 cm (9.1 in) | 11,0 cm (4.3 in) |
| Khối Lượng | 16,0 g (0.56 oz) | 3,1 g (0.11 oz) |
| Chế Độ Ăn | Seeds, especially thistle (Carduus) and teasel seeds, extracted with its precise tweezer-like bill. Also takes … | Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over … |
| Số Trứng | 4-6 | 2 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Môi Trường Sống Chung
European Goldfinch only
Ruby-throated Hummingbird only
Không
European Goldfinch
Open woodland, orchards, gardens, parks, and weedy fields with seed-bearing plants. Common at garden bird feeders.
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.
Song & Call Comparison
European Goldfinch
A liquid, tinkling 'swit-swit-swit' in flight and a melodic twittering song. Flocks produce a bright jingling chorus. Male song is a sweet repetitive warble incorporating the flight call.
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.
Geographic Range & Migration
European Goldfinch
Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Introduced to Australia, New Zealand, and parts of South America.
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.
Tình Trạng Bảo Tồn
European Goldfinch
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
How to Tell Them Apart
European Goldfinch
Crimson red face with white cheeks and a black crown. Sandy-brown back with a bright yellow wing bar visible in flight. Black and white tail.
Slender, pointed, ivory-pink bill adapted for extracting seeds from thistles
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.
Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers
About These Birds
European Goldfinch
The European goldfinch is a strikingly beautiful finch whose tinkling song and colorful plumage have made it popular in art and as a caged bird for centuries. It appears frequently in Renaissance paintings as a symbol of the Passion of Christ. Flocks of goldfinches are charmingly called a charm.
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.