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European Roller

Coracias garrulus

Least Concern
Chiều Dài
31,0 cm
Chiều Dài Sải Cánh
66,0 cm
Khối Lượng
130,0 g
Họ
Coraciidae
Bộ
Coraciiformes

Giới Thiệu

The European roller gets its name from the spectacular rolling and tumbling aerial displays performed by males during courtship. It is the only roller species in Europe and one of the continent's most colorful birds. Declining across much of its western range due to agricultural intensification and habitat loss.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 31,0 cm 12.2 in
Chiều Dài Sải Cánh 66,0 cm 26.0 in
Khối Lượng 130,0 g 4.59 oz

Nhận Dạng

Bộ Lông

Turquoise-blue head, breast, and tail. Chestnut-brown back. Vivid ultramarine blue and black wing patches visible in flight.

Mỏ

Short, stout, dark hooked bill

Habitat & Range

Warm, dry, open country with scattered trees and nest holes. Breeds in tree cavities, earth banks, and nest boxes.

Phạm Vi Địa Lý

Southern and eastern Europe, Central Asia, and North Africa. Winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Diet & Feeding

Large insects, especially beetles, grasshoppers, and crickets. Also takes small reptiles, frogs, and scorpions. Hunts from exposed perches.

Tình Trạng Bảo Tồn

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Hành Vi & Sinh Sản

Làm Tổ

Nest type: CV. Incubation: 17-19 days. Fledging: 25-30 days.

Số Trứng

3-6

Âm Thanh

Tiếng Hót

A harsh, grating 'rack-rack' or 'quarrk' in flight. Gives a variety of sharp nasal calls at the nest. Not melodic; primary vocalizations are alarm and contact calls.

Phân Loại Học

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Bộ Coraciiformes (Kingfishers & Rollers)
Họ Coraciidae (Rollers)
Genus Coracias
Loài Coracias garrulus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Blauracke
Spanish Carraca Europea

Distribution

European Roller has been recorded in 5 countries.

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Hiện Diện Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

What does the European Roller eat?
Large insects, especially beetles, grasshoppers, and crickets. Also takes small reptiles, frogs, and scorpions. Hunts from exposed perches.
Where does the European Roller live?
Warm, dry, open country with scattered trees and nest holes. Breeds in tree cavities, earth banks, and nest boxes.
Is the European Roller endangered?
The European Roller has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the European Roller nest?
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 17-19 days. Fledging: 25-30 days.
What does the European Roller sound like?
A harsh, grating 'rack-rack' or 'quarrk' in flight. Gives a variety of sharp nasal calls at the nest. Not melodic; primary vocalizations are alarm and contact calls.
How big is the European Roller?
The European Roller has a body length of 31.0 cm, wingspan of 66.0 cm, weight of 130.0 g.
What order and family does the European Roller belong to?
The European Roller (Coracias garrulus) belongs to the order Coraciiformes and the family Coraciidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Coraciidae family

So Sánh

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