🐦

European Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelis

Least Concern
Uzunluk
13,0 cm
Kanat Açıklığı
23,0 cm
Ağırlık
16,0 g
Familya
Fringillidae
Takım
Passeriformes
On this page

Hakkında

The European goldfinch is a strikingly beautiful finch whose tinkling song and colorful plumage have made it popular in art and as a caged bird for centuries. It appears frequently in Renaissance paintings as a symbol of the Passion of Christ. Flocks of goldfinches are charmingly called a charm.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 13,0 cm 5.1 in
Kanat Açıklığı 23,0 cm 9.1 in
Ağırlık 16,0 g 0.56 oz

Tanımlama

Tuy

Crimson red face with white cheeks and a black crown. Sandy-brown back with a bright yellow wing bar visible in flight. Black and white tail.

Gaga

Slender, pointed, ivory-pink bill adapted for extracting seeds from thistles

Habitat & Range

Open woodland, orchards, gardens, parks, and weedy fields with seed-bearing plants. Common at garden bird feeders.

Coğrafi Dağılım

Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Introduced to Australia, New Zealand, and parts of South America.

Diet & Feeding

Seeds, especially thistle (Carduus) and teasel seeds, extracted with its precise tweezer-like bill. Also takes insects in summer.

Koruma Durumu

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Davranış & Üreme

Yuvalama

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 10-14 days. Fledging: 13-18 days.

Kuluçka Büyüklüğü

4-6

Ses

Şarkı

A liquid, tinkling 'swit-swit-swit' in flight and a melodic twittering song. Flocks produce a bright jingling chorus. Male song is a sweet repetitive warble incorporating the flight call.

Taksonomi

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Takım Passeriformes (Songbirds)
Familya Fringillidae (Finches)
Genus Carduelis
Türler Carduelis carduelis

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Stieglitz
Spanish Jilguero Europeo

Distribution

European Goldfinch has been recorded in 14 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Mevcut Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Sık Sorulan Sorular

What does the European Goldfinch eat?
Seeds, especially thistle (Carduus) and teasel seeds, extracted with its precise tweezer-like bill. Also takes insects in summer.
Where does the European Goldfinch live?
Open woodland, orchards, gardens, parks, and weedy fields with seed-bearing plants. Common at garden bird feeders.
Is the European Goldfinch endangered?
The European Goldfinch has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the European Goldfinch nest?
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 10-14 days. Fledging: 13-18 days.
What does the European Goldfinch sound like?
A liquid, tinkling 'swit-swit-swit' in flight and a melodic twittering song. Flocks produce a bright jingling chorus. Male song is a sweet repetitive warble incorporating the flight call.
How big is the European Goldfinch?
The European Goldfinch has a body length of 13.0 cm, wingspan of 23.0 cm, weight of 16.0 g.
What order and family does the European Goldfinch belong to?
The European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Fringillidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Fringillidae family

Kıyasla

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family