Helmeted Guineafowl
Numida meleagris
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A large guineafowl (~1.4 kg) of family Numididae, with white-spotted grey-black plumage, a bony casque, and red and blue facial wattles. Native to sub-Saharan African grasslands and savannas; widely domesticated worldwide. Social, foraging in large flocks for seeds, insects, and small vertebrates. Least Concern; one of the world's most familiar gallinaceous birds, used as food and pest control.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| กว้างปีก | 50.8 cm | 20.0 in |
| น้ำหนัก | 1443.6 g | 50.92 oz |
การยืนยันชนิดพันธุ์
ขนนก
Dark grey to black body densely covered with small round white spots; bare blue-grey and red facial skin; prominent bony yellowish casque on crown; red-and-blue wattles. Spotted pattern is highly distinctive.
Habitat & Range
อาณาเขตทางภูมิศาสตร์
Resident across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. Found in open woodland, savanna, and bush. Widely domesticated.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; forages in African savanna and woodland for insects, seeds, tubers, and small vertebrates. Scratches soil in flocks.
สถานะการอนุรักษ์
พฤติกรรมและการผสมพันธุ์
การทำรัง
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 24-30 days. Fledging: 28 days.
จำนวนไข่
6-12
เสียง
เสียงร้อง
Produces a repetitive, staccato buck-wheat or chi-chi-chi-CHREE call; flocks create a raucous, cackling chorus. The loud, machine-gun-like cackling alarm is unmistakable; flocks are exceptionally noisy on African savannas.
อนุกรมวิทยา
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| อันดับ | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| วงศ์ตระกูล | Numididae (Guineafowl) |
| Genus | Numida |
| ชนิดพันธุ์ | Numida meleagris |
Distribution
Helmeted Guineafowl has been recorded in 22 countries.
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External Databases
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
What does the Helmeted Guineafowl eat?
Where does the Helmeted Guineafowl live?
Is the Helmeted Guineafowl endangered?
How does the Helmeted Guineafowl nest?
What does the Helmeted Guineafowl sound like?
How big is the Helmeted Guineafowl?
What order and family does the Helmeted Guineafowl belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Numididae family