Velvet Scoter
Melanitta fusca
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<birdfyi-bird slug="melanitta-fusca"></birdfyi-bird>The Velvet Scoter (Melanitta fusca) is a bird species in the family Anatidae (ducks, geese & swans), within the order Anseriformes (waterfowl). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 51.8 cm and a weight of 1.6 kg. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Vulnerable.
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เกี่ยวกับเรา
A large sea duck (~1.6 kg) of the family Anatidae, males black with a white wing patch and yellow-sided bill. Breeds on lakes and rivers of northern Eurasia; winters on coastal waters of Europe. Forages by diving for mollusks and crustaceans. Vulnerable due to significant population declines attributed to hunting pressure and habitat degradation.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| กว้างปีก | 51.8 cm | 20.4 in |
| น้ำหนัก | 1635.1666666666667 g | 57.68 oz |
การยืนยันชนิดพันธุ์
ขนนก
Male is jet black overall with a small white teardrop below eye and white speculum visible in flight; yellow-sided bill with black knob at base. Female is dark brown with two whitish facial spots.
Habitat & Range
อาณาเขตทางภูมิศาสตร์
Breeds in boreal forests of northern Europe and western Siberia. Winters on coasts of northwestern Europe, the Black Sea, and Caspian Sea.
Diet & Feeding
Dives for mussels, cockles, and crustaceans in coastal and brackish waters. Freshwater insects taken on breeding grounds.
สถานะการอนุรักษ์
พฤติกรรมและการผสมพันธุ์
การทำรัง
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 27-28 days. Fledging: 50-55 days.
จำนวนไข่
7-9
เสียง
เสียงร้อง
Male emits a low, melodious whistled note; female produces a guttural, rasping call. The male's soft whistle contrasts with the female's harsh, buzzy alarm call on European coasts.
อนุกรมวิทยา
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| อันดับ | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| วงศ์ตระกูล | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Melanitta |
| ชนิดพันธุ์ | Melanitta fusca |
Distribution
Velvet Scoter has been recorded in 5 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
What does the Velvet Scoter eat?
Where does the Velvet Scoter live?
Is the Velvet Scoter endangered?
How does the Velvet Scoter nest?
What does the Velvet Scoter sound like?
How big is the Velvet Scoter?
What order and family does the Velvet Scoter belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family