Brown Eared-pheasant
Crossoptilon mantchuricum
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A robust Phasianidae pheasant (~1.9 kg) endemic to montane broadleaf and mixed forests of northeastern China. Chocolate-brown with white ear tufts and a white rump. Forms flocks that forage on roots, seeds, and invertebrates. Historically reduced by hunting; conservation efforts have stabilised populations. Least Concern.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| กว้างปีก | 58.2 cm | 22.9 in |
| น้ำหนัก | 1900.0 g | 67.02 oz |
การยืนยันชนิดพันธุ์
ขนนก
Warm chocolate-brown body with paler buff-white tail graduating to dark brown tips; black crown; white ear tufts; brownish flight feathers; scarlet facial skin; whitish lower rump contrasts with brown back.
Habitat & Range
อาณาเขตทางภูมิศาสตร์
Endemic to coniferous and mixed forest on mountains in Hebei and Shanxi provinces of northern China, at 1,400–2,900 m; critically restricted range.
Diet & Feeding
Digs in soil for bulbs, tubers, and invertebrates; also takes seeds, berries, and green vegetation.
สถานะการอนุรักษ์
พฤติกรรมและการผสมพันธุ์
การทำรัง
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 26-27 days.
จำนวนไข่
4-14
เสียง
เสียงร้อง
Raucous 'kak-kak-KAAK' calls; similar to White Eared-pheasant but slightly lower; endemic to NE China. Flock communication is loud and sustained. Alarm a series of sharp barks; wing beats very loud.
อนุกรมวิทยา
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| อันดับ | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| วงศ์ตระกูล | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Crossoptilon |
| ชนิดพันธุ์ | Crossoptilon mantchuricum |
Distribution
Brown Eared-pheasant has been recorded in 2 countries.
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External Databases
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
What does the Brown Eared-pheasant eat?
Where does the Brown Eared-pheasant live?
Is the Brown Eared-pheasant endangered?
How does the Brown Eared-pheasant nest?
What does the Brown Eared-pheasant sound like?
How big is the Brown Eared-pheasant?
What order and family does the Brown Eared-pheasant belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family