Common Nighthawk
Chordeiles minor
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A medium Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~72 g) widespread across North America, wintering in South America. Characterised by white wing patches conspicuous in erratic aerial flight. Breeds on flat gravel rooftops and open ground. Highly aerial; catches flying insects at dusk and night. Least Concern despite urban declines.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| กว้างปีก | 38.6 cm | 15.2 in |
| น้ำหนัก | 71.75 g | 2.53 oz |
การยืนยันชนิดพันธุ์
ขนนก
Brown and grey mottled above; white throat in male; white and dark barred underparts; distinctive white wing bar across primaries positioned more centrally than in Lesser Nighthawk; white tail band in male.
Habitat & Range
อาณาเขตทางภูมิศาสตร์
Breeds across North America from Alaska to the Gulf Coast; long-distance migrant wintering in South America south to Argentina.
Diet & Feeding
Aerial insectivore; catches flying beetles, ants, moths, and flies in fast aerial pursuit over open habitats.
สถานะการอนุรักษ์
พฤติกรรมและการผสมพันธุ์
การทำรัง
Nest type: NO. Incubation: 16-20 days. Fledging: 25-30 days.
จำนวนไข่
1-2
เสียง
เสียงร้อง
Loud, nasal 'peent' call repeated in flight; display dive produces loud booming 'whomp' with wings; churring trill on breeding grounds; colonial roost cacophony
อนุกรมวิทยา
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| อันดับ | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| วงศ์ตระกูล | Caprimulgidae (Nightjars) |
| Genus | Chordeiles |
| ชนิดพันธุ์ | Chordeiles minor |
Distribution
Common Nighthawk has been recorded in 5 countries.
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External Databases
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
What does the Common Nighthawk eat?
Where does the Common Nighthawk live?
Is the Common Nighthawk endangered?
How does the Common Nighthawk nest?
What does the Common Nighthawk sound like?
How big is the Common Nighthawk?
What order and family does the Common Nighthawk belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Caprimulgidae family