Black-throated Hermit vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Phaethornis atrimentalis в сравнении с Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Black-throated Hermit Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Научное название Phaethornis atrimentalis Archilochus colubris
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Trochilidae Trochilidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина 8,5 cm (3.3 in)
Размах крыльев 7,7 cm (3.0 in) 11,0 cm (4.3 in)
Масса 2,8 g (0.10 oz) 3,1 g (0.11 oz)
Питание Nectarivore of long-tubed lowland flowers, especially Heliconia. Gleans small insects and spiders from leaf surfaces. Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Размер кладки -- 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Black-throated Hermit
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8,5 cm
Размах крыльев
Black-throated Hermit 7,7 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11,0 cm
Масса
Black-throated Hermit 2,8 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3,1 g
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Black-throated Hermit only

Нет

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

Нет

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Black-throated Hermit

Пение

Buzzy, insect-like trill with rapid modulation; high-frequency buzz sustained briefly then repeated after short pause.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Пение

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Black-throated Hermit

Found in Amazonian foothills of Ecuador, Peru, and far western Brazil at 200–1,200 m. Uncommon and patchily distributed.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Black-throated Hermit

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Black-throated Hermit

Оперение

Pale-tailed Barbthroat: buffy-white underparts; olive-green above; distinct pale buff supercilium; long graduated tail; slightly decurved pink-based bill

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Оперение

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Клюв

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

Black-throated Hermit

A small hermit hummingbird (9-10 cm) found in humid lowland forests from Colombia to Peru and western Brazil. Dark throat patch contrasting with pale underparts. Nectarivore of forest undergrowth, visiting small Heliconia and Costus flowers along forest streams.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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