Black-throated Hermit vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Phaethornis atrimentalis comparé à Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Black-throated Hermit Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Nom scientifique Phaethornis atrimentalis Archilochus colubris
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Trochilidae Trochilidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur 8,5 cm (3.3 in)
Envergure 7,7 cm (3.0 in) 11,0 cm (4.3 in)
Poids 2,8 g (0.10 oz) 3,1 g (0.11 oz)
Régime alimentaire Nectarivore of long-tubed lowland flowers, especially Heliconia. Gleans small insects and spiders from leaf surfaces. Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Taille de la couvée -- 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Black-throated Hermit
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8,5 cm
Envergure
Black-throated Hermit 7,7 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11,0 cm
Poids
Black-throated Hermit 2,8 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3,1 g
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Black-throated Hermit only

Aucun(e)

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

Aucun(e)

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Black-throated Hermit

Chant

Buzzy, insect-like trill with rapid modulation; high-frequency buzz sustained briefly then repeated after short pause.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Chant

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Black-throated Hermit

Found in Amazonian foothills of Ecuador, Peru, and far western Brazil at 200–1,200 m. Uncommon and patchily distributed.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Black-throated Hermit

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Black-throated Hermit

Plumage

Pale-tailed Barbthroat: buffy-white underparts; olive-green above; distinct pale buff supercilium; long graduated tail; slightly decurved pink-based bill

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bec

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

Black-throated Hermit

A small hermit hummingbird (9-10 cm) found in humid lowland forests from Colombia to Peru and western Brazil. Dark throat patch contrasting with pale underparts. Nectarivore of forest undergrowth, visiting small Heliconia and Costus flowers along forest streams.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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