Common Kestrel vs орлан-белохвост
Falco tinnunculus в сравнении с Haliaeetus albicilla
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Характеристика | Common Kestrel | орлан-белохвост |
|---|---|---|
| Научное название | Falco tinnunculus | Haliaeetus albicilla |
| Отряд | Falconiformes | Accipitriformes |
| Семейство | Falconidae | Accipitridae |
| Охранный статус | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| Длина | 34,0 cm (13.4 in) | 84,0 cm (33.1 in) |
| Размах крыльев | 74,0 cm (29.1 in) | 225,0 cm (88.6 in) |
| Масса | 190,0 g (6.70 oz) | 5200,0 g (183.42 oz) |
| Питание | Primarily voles and mice, also lizards, large insects, and small birds. Hunts by hovering at … | Fish, waterfowl, and carrion. Often pirates food from other birds. Takes fish from the water … |
| Размер кладки | 1-7 | 1-3 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Common Kestrel
Open country including farmland, grasslands, moorland, and urban areas. Common along motorways and in cities across Europe.
орлан-белохвост
Coastlines, large lakes, and rivers with mature trees or cliffs for nesting. Requires large undisturbed areas.
Song & Call Comparison
Common Kestrel
A shrill, repeated 'kee-kee-kee-kee' or 'kik-ik-ik', especially near nest. Alarm call is a nasal chattering. Generally less vocal than larger falcons. Calls ring clearly in open country.
орлан-белохвост
High-pitched, yelping 'klee-klee' and deep barking 'ra-ra-ra'. Less vocal than Bald Eagle but similar chattering quality. Gives gull-like wailing near nest in breeding season.
Geographic Range & Migration
Common Kestrel
Europe, Asia, and Africa. One of the most common and widespread raptors in the Old World.
орлан-белохвост
Northern Europe and Asia from Greenland and Scandinavia to Japan. Reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland.
Охранный статус
Common Kestrel
орлан-белохвост
How to Tell Them Apart
Common Kestrel
Males have a blue-grey head and tail with a rufous back spotted with black. Females are rufous-brown with heavy barring. Both have a dark moustachial stripe.
Short, hooked grey bill with a yellow cere
орлан-белохвост
Brown body with a paler head in adults and a distinctive short white wedge-shaped tail. Massive broad wings in flight. Juveniles are darker overall.
Very large, heavy, pale yellow bill
About These Birds
Common Kestrel
The common kestrel is Europe's most abundant falcon, famous for its ability to hover motionless in the wind while scanning for prey. Research has shown kestrels can see ultraviolet light, allowing them to detect vole urine trails that reflect UV. The species has adapted remarkably well to urban environments.
орлан-белохвост
The white-tailed eagle is Europe's largest eagle and the fourth-largest eagle in the world. Once extinct in Britain, it has been successfully reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland through conservation programs. These powerful raptors can live over 25 years and form lifelong pair bonds.