Common Kestrel vs Downy Woodpecker
Falco tinnunculus в сравнении с Picoides pubescens
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Характеристика | Common Kestrel | Downy Woodpecker |
|---|---|---|
| Научное название | Falco tinnunculus | Picoides pubescens |
| Отряд | Falconiformes | Piciformes |
| Семейство | Falconidae | Picidae |
| Охранный статус | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| Длина | 34,0 cm (13.4 in) | 16,0 cm (6.3 in) |
| Размах крыльев | 74,0 cm (29.1 in) | 28,0 cm (11.0 in) |
| Масса | 190,0 g (6.70 oz) | 27,0 g (0.95 oz) |
| Питание | Primarily voles and mice, also lizards, large insects, and small birds. Hunts by hovering at … | Insects and larvae extracted from bark, supplemented with seeds, berries, and suet at feeders. Often … |
| Размер кладки | 1-7 | -- |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Общие среды обитания
Нет
Common Kestrel only
Downy Woodpecker only
Нет
Common Kestrel
Open country including farmland, grasslands, moorland, and urban areas. Common along motorways and in cities across Europe.
Downy Woodpecker
Deciduous and mixed forests, orchards, parks, and suburban areas. The most common woodpecker at feeders in North America.
Song & Call Comparison
Common Kestrel
A shrill, repeated 'kee-kee-kee-kee' or 'kik-ik-ik', especially near nest. Alarm call is a nasal chattering. Generally less vocal than larger falcons. Calls ring clearly in open country.
Downy Woodpecker
A sharp 'pik' or 'peek' contact call. Drums on resonant branches with a rapid, light tattoo — softer than larger woodpeckers. Also gives a high descending whinny 'keeer-keeer'.
Geographic Range & Migration
Common Kestrel
Europe, Asia, and Africa. One of the most common and widespread raptors in the Old World.
Downy Woodpecker
North America from Alaska and Canada south through the United States, excluding the arid Southwest.
Охранный статус
Common Kestrel
Downy Woodpecker
How to Tell Them Apart
Common Kestrel
Males have a blue-grey head and tail with a rufous back spotted with black. Females are rufous-brown with heavy barring. Both have a dark moustachial stripe.
Short, hooked grey bill with a yellow cere
Downy Woodpecker
Black and white plumage with a broad white stripe down the back. Black wings with white spots. Males have a small red patch on the nape.
Short, chisel-shaped, dark bill — noticeably shorter than the similar hairy woodpecker
About These Birds
Common Kestrel
The common kestrel is Europe's most abundant falcon, famous for its ability to hover motionless in the wind while scanning for prey. Research has shown kestrels can see ultraviolet light, allowing them to detect vole urine trails that reflect UV. The species has adapted remarkably well to urban environments.
Downy Woodpecker
The downy woodpecker is the smallest and most widespread woodpecker in North America. Its small size allows it to forage on thin branches and weed stems that larger woodpeckers cannot access. Downies often join mixed-species flocks in winter, benefiting from the extra vigilance of multiple species watching for predators.