Птица-секретарь

Птица-секретарь

Sagittarius serpentarius

Endangered
Длина
130,0 cm
Размах крыльев
210,0 cm
Масса
3700,0 g
Семейство
Sagittariidae
Отряд
Accipitriformes

Standing about 130 cm tall on stilt-like legs, the Secretary Bird is unusual among birds of prey in hunting on foot, striding across African grasslands and stamping snakes, lizards, small mammals, and large insects to death with a force several times its body weight. It has grey body plumage, black flight and thigh feathers, orange-red bare facial skin, and long black crest feathers trailing from the back of the head. It occupies open savannas and light woodland across sub-Saharan Africa, avoiding dense forest and arid extremes, and builds a platform nest where one to four eggs are incubated for 42 to 46 days; young fledge between 64 and 106 days. Largely silent, it gives a deep, resonant croaking at dawn. Declining across its range, the species is classified as Endangered.

О нас

The secretary bird is the only raptor that hunts primarily on foot, striding through grasslands on crane-like legs up to 1.2 meters tall. Its name may derive from the crest feathers resembling quill pens tucked behind a secretary's ear. The species is classified as Endangered due to habitat loss and decline across much of its range.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 130,0 cm 51.2 in
Размах крыльев 210,0 cm 82.7 in
Масса 3700,0 g 130.51 oz

Идентификация

Оперение

Grey body plumage with black flight feathers and thigh feathers. Distinctive long black crest feathers trail from the back of the head. Orange-red bare facial skin.

Клюв

Short, strong, hooked greyish bill with a yellowish cere

Habitat & Range

Open grasslands, savannas, and light woodland across sub-Saharan Africa. Avoids dense forests and very arid regions.

Географический ареал

Sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal and Somalia south to South Africa. Resident throughout its range.

Diet & Feeding

Snakes, lizards, small mammals, and large insects. Hunts on foot, stomping prey to death with powerful legs that can deliver force five times its body weight.

Охранный статус

Endangered
IUCN Red List

Поведение и размножение

Гнездование

Nest type: PL. Incubation: 42-46 days. Fledging: 64-106 days.

Размер кладки

1-4

Звук

Пение

A surprisingly deep, resonant croaking 'kowrr-kowrr' often heard at dawn on African savannas. Also gives pig-like grunting sounds. Mostly silent compared to true songbirds.

Таксономия

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Отряд Accipitriformes (Hawks & Eagles)
Семейство Sagittariidae (Secretary Bird)
Genus Sagittarius
Виды Sagittarius serpentarius

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
Arabic الطائر الكاتب
Chinese 鹭鹰
French Messager sagittaire
German Sekretär
Indonesian Burung sekretaris
Japanese ヘビクイワシ
Korean 뱀잡이수리
Portuguese Secretário
Russian Птица-секретарь
Spanish Secretario
Thai นกเลขานุการ
Vietnamese Diều ăn rắn

Distribution

Птица-секретарь has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Присутствует Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What does the Птица-секретарь eat?
Snakes, lizards, small mammals, and large insects. Hunts on foot, stomping prey to death with powerful legs that can deliver force five times its body weight.
Where does the Птица-секретарь live?
Open grasslands, savannas, and light woodland across sub-Saharan Africa. Avoids dense forests and very arid regions.
Is the Птица-секретарь endangered?
The Птица-секретарь has a conservation status of Endangered.
How does the Птица-секретарь nest?
Nest type: PL. Incubation: 42-46 days. Fledging: 64-106 days.
What does the Птица-секретарь sound like?
A surprisingly deep, resonant croaking 'kowrr-kowrr' often heard at dawn on African savannas. Also gives pig-like grunting sounds. Mostly silent compared to true songbirds.
How big is the Птица-секретарь?
The Птица-секретарь has a body length of 130.0 cm, wingspan of 210.0 cm, weight of 3700.0 g.
What order and family does the Птица-секретарь belong to?
The Птица-секретарь (Sagittarius serpentarius) belongs to the order Accipitriformes and the family Sagittariidae.

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