Sekretär

Sekretär

Sagittarius serpentarius

Endangered
Länge
130,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
210,0 cm
Gewicht
3700,0 g
Familie
Sagittariidae
Ordnung
Accipitriformes

Standing about 130 cm tall on stilt-like legs, the Secretary Bird is unusual among birds of prey in hunting on foot, striding across African grasslands and stamping snakes, lizards, small mammals, and large insects to death with a force several times its body weight. It has grey body plumage, black flight and thigh feathers, orange-red bare facial skin, and long black crest feathers trailing from the back of the head. It occupies open savannas and light woodland across sub-Saharan Africa, avoiding dense forest and arid extremes, and builds a platform nest where one to four eggs are incubated for 42 to 46 days; young fledge between 64 and 106 days. Largely silent, it gives a deep, resonant croaking at dawn. Declining across its range, the species is classified as Endangered.

Über uns

Der Sekretär ist der einzige Greifvogel, der überwiegend zu Fuß jagt, indem er auf kranichartigen, bis zu 1,2 Meter langen Beinen durch die Graslandschaften schreitet. Sein Name soll von den Schmuckfedern herrühren, die an Schreibfedern hinter dem Ohr eines Sekretärs erinnern. Die Art gilt aufgrund von Lebensraumverlust und Bestandsrückgang in weiten Teilen ihres Verbreitungsgebiets als Stark gefährdet.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 130,0 cm 51.2 in
Flügelspannweite 210,0 cm 82.7 in
Gewicht 3700,0 g 130.51 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Grey body plumage with black flight feathers and thigh feathers. Distinctive long black crest feathers trail from the back of the head. Orange-red bare facial skin.

Schnabel

Short, strong, hooked greyish bill with a yellowish cere

Habitat & Range

Open grasslands, savannas, and light woodland across sub-Saharan Africa. Avoids dense forests and very arid regions.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal and Somalia south to South Africa. Resident throughout its range.

Diet & Feeding

Snakes, lizards, small mammals, and large insects. Hunts on foot, stomping prey to death with powerful legs that can deliver force five times its body weight.

Erhaltungsstatus

Endangered
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: PL. Incubation: 42-46 days. Fledging: 64-106 days.

Gelegegröße

1-4

Lautgebung

Gesang

A surprisingly deep, resonant croaking 'kowrr-kowrr' often heard at dawn on African savannas. Also gives pig-like grunting sounds. Mostly silent compared to true songbirds.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Accipitriformes (Habichtartige)
Familie Sagittariidae (Sekretär)
Genus Sagittarius
Arten Sagittarius serpentarius

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
Arabic الطائر الكاتب
Chinese 鹭鹰
French Messager sagittaire
German Sekretär
Indonesian Burung sekretaris
Japanese ヘビクイワシ
Korean 뱀잡이수리
Portuguese Secretário
Russian Птица-секретарь
Spanish Secretario
Thai นกเลขานุการ
Vietnamese Diều ăn rắn

Distribution

Sekretär has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Sekretär eat?
Snakes, lizards, small mammals, and large insects. Hunts on foot, stomping prey to death with powerful legs that can deliver force five times its body weight.
Where does the Sekretär live?
Open grasslands, savannas, and light woodland across sub-Saharan Africa. Avoids dense forests and very arid regions.
Is the Sekretär endangered?
The Sekretär has a conservation status of Endangered.
How does the Sekretär nest?
Nest type: PL. Incubation: 42-46 days. Fledging: 64-106 days.
What does the Sekretär sound like?
A surprisingly deep, resonant croaking 'kowrr-kowrr' often heard at dawn on African savannas. Also gives pig-like grunting sounds. Mostly silent compared to true songbirds.
How big is the Sekretär?
The Sekretär has a body length of 130.0 cm, wingspan of 210.0 cm, weight of 3700.0 g.
What order and family does the Sekretär belong to?
The Sekretär (Sagittarius serpentarius) belongs to the order Accipitriformes and the family Sagittariidae.

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