Lesser Nighthawk vs White-winged Nightjar

Chordeiles acutipennis comparado com Eleothreptus candicans

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Atributo Lesser Nighthawk White-winged Nightjar
Nome científico Chordeiles acutipennis Eleothreptus candicans
Ordem Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Família Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Estado de conservação Least Concern Vulnerable
Comprimento
Envergadura 33,0 cm (13.0 in) 30,2 cm (11.9 in)
Peso 50,0 g (1.76 oz) 49,666666666666664 g (1.75 oz)
Dieta Hawks small flying insects at dusk and dawn over North and South American arid scrub … Catches flying insects in nocturnal aerial sallies over South American savanna and grassland.
Tamanho da postura 1-2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partilhados

Nenhum

Lesser Nighthawk only

White-winged Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Lesser Nighthawk

Canto

Loud purring trill; buzzy 'brrrrr' given in flight; lower and softer than Common Nighthawk; males display with booming wingbeats; calls at dusk over deserts

White-winged Nightjar

Canto

Soft, purring 'purrr' from cerrado grassland; low, muffled churring; males perform wing-clapping display producing sharp snapping sounds; vocalizations otherwise quiet

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Geographic Range & Migration

Lesser Nighthawk

Breeds in open arid scrub from southwestern USA south through Central America to western South America; winters in Mexico and northern South America.

White-winged Nightjar

Resident of campo cerrado grassland and open savanna in interior Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais); rare and endangered.

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Estado de conservação

Least Concern

Lesser Nighthawk

Vulnerable

White-winged Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Lesser Nighthawk

Plumagem

Brown and buff mottled above; buff-white below with brown barring; white throat in male; white wing bar closer to wingtip than in Common Nighthawk; buff tail band. Female with buff …

White-winged Nightjar

Plumagem

Male largely white on wings with dark brown body; white wing patches striking in flight; brown crown and back; white tail. Female cryptically mottled brown and buff; lacks white wings …

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About These Birds

Lesser Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~50 g) of deserts, semi-arid scrub, and open woodland from the southwestern United States to Peru and Brazil. Brown-and-buff patterned; males have a white throat bar. Low, buoyant flight close to the ground at dusk. Hunts insects aerially. Migratory; Least Concern.

White-winged Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~50 g) of cerrado grasslands in central South America (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay). Males are almost entirely white; females cryptically brown. One of the most distinctive nightjars. Inhabits open grassland with scattered shrubs. Vulnerable from rapid cerrado agricultural conversion.

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