Lesser Nighthawk vs White-winged Nightjar

Chordeiles acutipennis مقارنةً بـ Eleothreptus candicans

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Side-by-Side Comparison

السمة Lesser Nighthawk White-winged Nightjar
الاسم العلمي Chordeiles acutipennis Eleothreptus candicans
الرتبة Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
الفصيلة Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
حالة الحفاظ Least Concern Vulnerable
الطول
طول الجناح 33,0 cm (13.0 in) 30,2 cm (11.9 in)
الوزن 50,0 g (1.76 oz) 49,666666666666664 g (1.75 oz)
النظام الغذائي Hawks small flying insects at dusk and dawn over North and South American arid scrub … Catches flying insects in nocturnal aerial sallies over South American savanna and grassland.
عدد البيض في الوضع 1-2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

الموائل المشتركة

بلا

Lesser Nighthawk only

White-winged Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Lesser Nighthawk

الغناء

Loud purring trill; buzzy 'brrrrr' given in flight; lower and softer than Common Nighthawk; males display with booming wingbeats; calls at dusk over deserts

White-winged Nightjar

الغناء

Soft, purring 'purrr' from cerrado grassland; low, muffled churring; males perform wing-clapping display producing sharp snapping sounds; vocalizations otherwise quiet

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Geographic Range & Migration

Lesser Nighthawk

Breeds in open arid scrub from southwestern USA south through Central America to western South America; winters in Mexico and northern South America.

White-winged Nightjar

Resident of campo cerrado grassland and open savanna in interior Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais); rare and endangered.

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حالة الحفاظ

Least Concern

Lesser Nighthawk

Vulnerable

White-winged Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Lesser Nighthawk

الريش

Brown and buff mottled above; buff-white below with brown barring; white throat in male; white wing bar closer to wingtip than in Common Nighthawk; buff tail band. Female with buff …

White-winged Nightjar

الريش

Male largely white on wings with dark brown body; white wing patches striking in flight; brown crown and back; white tail. Female cryptically mottled brown and buff; lacks white wings …

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About These Birds

Lesser Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~50 g) of deserts, semi-arid scrub, and open woodland from the southwestern United States to Peru and Brazil. Brown-and-buff patterned; males have a white throat bar. Low, buoyant flight close to the ground at dusk. Hunts insects aerially. Migratory; Least Concern.

White-winged Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~50 g) of cerrado grasslands in central South America (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay). Males are almost entirely white; females cryptically brown. One of the most distinctive nightjars. Inhabits open grassland with scattered shrubs. Vulnerable from rapid cerrado agricultural conversion.

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