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Shoebill

Balaeniceps rex

Vulnerable
Comprimento
120,0 cm
Envergadura
240,0 cm
Peso
5500,0 g
Família
Balaenicipitidae
Ordem
Pelecaniformes

Sobre

The shoebill is one of the most sought-after birds for birdwatchers visiting Africa, prized for its prehistoric appearance and massive bill. It can stand motionless for hours before collapsing forward to seize prey in its enormous bill. Despite standing over a meter tall, shoebills weigh relatively little due to their hollow bones.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 120,0 cm 47.2 in
Envergadura 240,0 cm 94.5 in
Peso 5500,0 g 194.01 oz

Identificação

Plumagem

Blue-grey plumage overall with a slightly darker back and wings. Powder down gives a washed-out appearance. Small tuft on the back of the head.

Bico

Massive shoe-shaped bill, one of the largest of any bird — pale yellowish-grey with darker markings

Habitat & Range

Freshwater swamps dominated by papyrus and other dense aquatic vegetation in tropical East Africa.

Distribuição geográfica

Central and East Africa from South Sudan and Ethiopia south to Zambia. Largest populations in South Sudan and Uganda.

Diet & Feeding

Primarily lungfish, also catfish, water snakes, monitor lizards, and baby crocodiles. Hunts by standing motionless, then lunging with its entire body.

Estado de conservação

Vulnerable
IUCN Red List

Comportamento e reprodução

Nidificação

Nest type: M. Incubation: 30 days. Fledging: 95-105 days.

Tamanho da postura

1-3

Som

Canto

Largely silent; produces mechanical bill-clattering 'clap-clap-clap' when greeting at the nest — similar to White Stork. Also gives low croaking grunts. Rarely calls in the wild.

Taxonomia

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordem Pelecaniformes (Pelicans & Herons)
Família Balaenicipitidae (Shoebill)
Genus Balaeniceps
Espécies Balaeniceps rex

Distribution

Shoebill has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Presente Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Perguntas frequentes

What does the Shoebill eat?
Primarily lungfish, also catfish, water snakes, monitor lizards, and baby crocodiles. Hunts by standing motionless, then lunging with its entire body.
Where does the Shoebill live?
Freshwater swamps dominated by papyrus and other dense aquatic vegetation in tropical East Africa.
Is the Shoebill endangered?
The Shoebill has a conservation status of Vulnerable.
How does the Shoebill nest?
Nest type: M. Incubation: 30 days. Fledging: 95-105 days.
What does the Shoebill sound like?
Largely silent; produces mechanical bill-clattering 'clap-clap-clap' when greeting at the nest — similar to White Stork. Also gives low croaking grunts. Rarely calls in the wild.
How big is the Shoebill?
The Shoebill has a body length of 120.0 cm, wingspan of 240.0 cm, weight of 5500.0 g.
What order and family does the Shoebill belong to?
The Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) belongs to the order Pelecaniformes and the family Balaenicipitidae.

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