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Schuhschnabel

Balaeniceps rex

Vulnerable
Länge
120,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
240,0 cm
Gewicht
5500,0 g
Familie
Balaenicipitidae
Ordnung
Pelecaniformes

Named for its massive, shoe-shaped bill — among the largest of any bird — the Shoebill is a towering grey wader of tropical East African swamps. It hunts by standing motionless in dense papyrus and lunging with its whole body, seizing lungfish, catfish, water snakes, monitor lizards, and even young crocodiles. Its blue-grey plumage carries a washed-out, powdery appearance, topped by a small tuft at the back of the head. It inhabits freshwater swamps thick with papyrus from South Sudan and Ethiopia south to Zambia, with the largest populations in South Sudan and Uganda. A clutch of one to three eggs is incubated for about 30 days, with young fledging between 95 and 105 days. Largely silent, it greets at the nest with mechanical bill-clattering. The species is classified as Vulnerable.

Über uns

Der Schuhschnabel ist wegen seines urzeitlichen Erscheinungsbilds und seines gewaltigen Schnabels einer der begehrtesten Vögel für Vogelbeobachter in Afrika. Er kann stundenlang reglos verharren, bevor er nach vorne stößt, um Beute mit seinem riesigen Schnabel zu ergreifen. Trotz einer Körpergröße von über einem Meter wiegt der Schuhschnabel dank seiner hohlen Knochen vergleichsweise wenig.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 120,0 cm 47.2 in
Flügelspannweite 240,0 cm 94.5 in
Gewicht 5500,0 g 194.01 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Blue-grey plumage overall with a slightly darker back and wings. Powder down gives a washed-out appearance. Small tuft on the back of the head.

Schnabel

Massive shoe-shaped bill, one of the largest of any bird — pale yellowish-grey with darker markings

Habitat & Range

Freshwater swamps dominated by papyrus and other dense aquatic vegetation in tropical East Africa.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Central and East Africa from South Sudan and Ethiopia south to Zambia. Largest populations in South Sudan and Uganda.

Diet & Feeding

Primarily lungfish, also catfish, water snakes, monitor lizards, and baby crocodiles. Hunts by standing motionless, then lunging with its entire body.

Erhaltungsstatus

Vulnerable
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: M. Incubation: 30 days. Fledging: 95-105 days.

Gelegegröße

1-3

Lautgebung

Gesang

Largely silent; produces mechanical bill-clattering 'clap-clap-clap' when greeting at the nest — similar to White Stork. Also gives low croaking grunts. Rarely calls in the wild.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Pelecaniformes (Pelikane und Reiher)
Familie Balaenicipitidae (Schuhschnabel)
Genus Balaeniceps
Arten Balaeniceps rex

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Schuhschnabel
Spanish Picozapato

Distribution

Schuhschnabel has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Schuhschnabel eat?
Primarily lungfish, also catfish, water snakes, monitor lizards, and baby crocodiles. Hunts by standing motionless, then lunging with its entire body.
Where does the Schuhschnabel live?
Freshwater swamps dominated by papyrus and other dense aquatic vegetation in tropical East Africa.
Is the Schuhschnabel endangered?
The Schuhschnabel has a conservation status of Vulnerable.
How does the Schuhschnabel nest?
Nest type: M. Incubation: 30 days. Fledging: 95-105 days.
What does the Schuhschnabel sound like?
Largely silent; produces mechanical bill-clattering 'clap-clap-clap' when greeting at the nest — similar to White Stork. Also gives low croaking grunts. Rarely calls in the wild.
How big is the Schuhschnabel?
The Schuhschnabel has a body length of 120.0 cm, wingspan of 240.0 cm, weight of 5500.0 g.
What order and family does the Schuhschnabel belong to?
The Schuhschnabel (Balaeniceps rex) belongs to the order Pelecaniformes and the family Balaenicipitidae.

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