Taxonomy

Binomial Nomenclature

정의

The two-part Latin naming system (genus + species) used to uniquely identify every bird species.

상세 설명

Introduced by Carl Linnaeus in 'Systema Naturae' (1758), binomial nomenclature gives each species a unique two-part Latinized name: genus (capitalized) + species epithet (lowercase), both italicized. For example, the Common Swift is Apus apus. Subspecies receive a third name (trinomial nomenclature). The system allows unambiguous communication regardless of language and provides information about evolutionary relationships through the genus grouping.

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