Erckel's Spurfowl
Pternistis erckelii
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<birdfyi-bird slug="pternistis-erckelii"></birdfyi-bird>소개
One of the largest Phasianidae spurfowl (~1.26 kg), native to montane scrub and woodland in Ethiopia, Eritrea, and northern Somalia; introduced to Hawaii. Brown and white-streaked with a chestnut crown. Territorial; calls loudly at dawn. Feeds on seeds, bulbs, and invertebrates. Least Concern.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 날개 폭 | 42.0 cm | 16.5 in |
| 체중 | 1258.6666666666667 g | 44.40 oz |
식별
깃털
Large spurfowl; dark brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; whitish below with dark brown streaking; chestnut crown distinctive; red facial skin; red-orange legs; no bare neck skin. Sexes similar; NE Africa.
Habitat & Range
분포 지역
Resident of rocky highland scrub, montane grassland, and Afroalpine habitat in Eritrea, Ethiopia, and adjacent Sudan, at 1,500–3,500 m.
Diet & Feeding
Eats seeds, grain, invertebrates, and plant matter in Ethiopian highland scrub, farmland, and grassland.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: SC.
산란 수
4-10
소리
노래
Very loud, deep 'KAK-kak-kak-KAAK' calls; largest spurfowl with powerful, resonant voice. E African highland species. Alarm is loud explosive cackle. Male calls carry 500+ m in forest.
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| 과 | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Pternistis |
| 종 | Pternistis erckelii |
Distribution
Erckel's Spurfowl has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
자주 묻는 질문
What does the Erckel's Spurfowl eat?
Where does the Erckel's Spurfowl live?
Is the Erckel's Spurfowl endangered?
How does the Erckel's Spurfowl nest?
What does the Erckel's Spurfowl sound like?
How big is the Erckel's Spurfowl?
What order and family does the Erckel's Spurfowl belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family