그리폰독수리
Gyps fulvus
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소개
The griffon vulture is one of Europe's largest flying birds and a crucial scavenger in Mediterranean ecosystems. These social birds nest in large cliff colonies and can soar for hours using thermals without flapping. Vulture populations faced a crisis from the veterinary drug diclofenac, which proved fatal when consumed through contaminated carcasses.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 100.0 cm | 39.4 in |
| 날개 폭 | 260.0 cm | 102.4 in |
| 체중 | 8500.0 g | 299.83 oz |
식별
깃털
Tawny-brown body with darker flight feathers. White neck ruff and bare greyish head. Long broad wings held flat when soaring.
부리
Hooked yellowish bill adapted for tearing carrion
Habitat & Range
Mountains, cliffs, and open grasslands. Nests on cliff ledges in colonies. Requires thermals for soaring flight.
분포 지역
Southern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Resident in most of its range.
Diet & Feeding
Exclusively carrion, primarily large mammal carcasses. Feeds communally, with groups of vultures able to strip a carcass in minutes.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: O,PL. Incubation: 49-65 days. Fledging: 97-136 days.
산란 수
1
소리
노래
Generally silent; hisses and grunts at carrion with other vultures. Gives low croaking 'arrr' near nest. At colonies produces cackling and grunting — not melodic vocalizations.
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Accipitriformes (Hawks & Eagles) |
| 과 | Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites) |
| Genus | Gyps |
| 종 | Gyps fulvus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | نسر أسمر |
| Chinese | 兀鹫 |
| French | vautour fauve |
| German | Gänsegeier |
| Indonesian | Hering griffon |
| Japanese | シロエリハゲワシ |
| Korean | 그리폰독수리 |
| Portuguese | Abutre-fouveiro |
| Russian | Белоголовый сип |
| Spanish | buitre leonado |
| Turkish | Kızıl akbaba |
Distribution
그리폰독수리 has been recorded in 10 countries.
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External Databases
자주 묻는 질문
What does the 그리폰독수리 eat?
Where does the 그리폰독수리 live?
Is the 그리폰독수리 endangered?
How does the 그리폰독수리 nest?
What does the 그리폰독수리 sound like?
How big is the 그리폰독수리?
What order and family does the 그리폰독수리 belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Accipitridae family