buitre leonado

buitre leonado

Gyps fulvus

Least Concern
Longitud
100,0 cm
Envergadura
260,0 cm
Peso
8500,0 g
Familia
Accipitridae
Orden
Accipitriformes

Acerca de

El buitre leonado es una de las aves voladoras más grandes de Europa y un carroñero fundamental en los ecosistemas mediterráneos. Estas aves sociales anidan en grandes colonias sobre acantilados y pueden planear durante horas aprovechando las térmicas sin apenas batir las alas. Las poblaciones de buitres sufrieron una crisis por el fármaco veterinario diclofenaco, que resultó letal al consumirse a través de cadáveres contaminados.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 100,0 cm 39.4 in
Envergadura 260,0 cm 102.4 in
Peso 8500,0 g 299.83 oz

Identificación

Plumaje

Tawny-brown body with darker flight feathers. White neck ruff and bare greyish head. Long broad wings held flat when soaring.

Pico

Hooked yellowish bill adapted for tearing carrion

Habitat & Range

Mountains, cliffs, and open grasslands. Nests on cliff ledges in colonies. Requires thermals for soaring flight.

Distribución geográfica

Southern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Resident in most of its range.

Diet & Feeding

Exclusively carrion, primarily large mammal carcasses. Feeds communally, with groups of vultures able to strip a carcass in minutes.

Estado de conservación

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Comportamiento y reproducción

Nidificación

Nest type: O,PL. Incubation: 49-65 days. Fledging: 97-136 days.

Tamaño de la puesta

1

Sonido

Canto

Generally silent; hisses and grunts at carrion with other vultures. Gives low croaking 'arrr' near nest. At colonies produces cackling and grunting — not melodic vocalizations.

Taxonomía

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Orden Accipitriformes (Águilas y Gavilanes)
Familia Accipitridae (Águilas, Gavilanes y Milanos)
Genus Gyps
Especies Gyps fulvus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
Arabic نسر أسمر
Chinese 兀鹫
French vautour fauve
German Gänsegeier
Indonesian Hering griffon
Japanese シロエリハゲワシ
Korean 그리폰독수리
Portuguese Abutre-fouveiro
Russian Белоголовый сип
Spanish buitre leonado
Turkish Kızıl akbaba

Distribution

buitre leonado has been recorded in 10 countries.

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Presente Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Preguntas frecuentes

What does the buitre leonado eat?
Exclusively carrion, primarily large mammal carcasses. Feeds communally, with groups of vultures able to strip a carcass in minutes.
Where does the buitre leonado live?
Mountains, cliffs, and open grasslands. Nests on cliff ledges in colonies. Requires thermals for soaring flight.
Is the buitre leonado endangered?
The buitre leonado has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the buitre leonado nest?
Nest type: O,PL. Incubation: 49-65 days. Fledging: 97-136 days.
What does the buitre leonado sound like?
Generally silent; hisses and grunts at carrion with other vultures. Gives low croaking 'arrr' near nest. At colonies produces cackling and grunting — not melodic vocalizations.
How big is the buitre leonado?
The buitre leonado has a body length of 100.0 cm, wingspan of 260.0 cm, weight of 8500.0 g.
What order and family does the buitre leonado belong to?
The buitre leonado (Gyps fulvus) belongs to the order Accipitriformes and the family Accipitridae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Accipitridae family

Comparar

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