Sage Grouse
Centrocercus urophasianus
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소개
북미 최대 뇌조(약 2.1 kg)로 수컷은 구애 과시 중 노란 공기주머니를 부풀리는 뾰족한 꼬리를 가진다. 미국 서부와 캐나다의 쑥(Artemisia) 생태계에 먹이와 번식 모두 전적으로 의존한다. 주로 쑥 잎을 먹는다. 준위협종으로 쑥 서식지 광범위한 전환으로 개체수가 크게 감소했다.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 날개 폭 | 61.2 cm | 24.1 in |
| 체중 | 2100.0 g | 74.08 oz |
식별
깃털
Male has black belly, white breast, spiky pointed tail; yellow eye-combs; during display inflates yellow-green bare breast sacs exposing white feather ruff. Female mottled brown with dark belly patch.
Habitat & Range
분포 지역
Resident in sagebrush habitat of the western United States and southwestern Canada. Found in semi-arid plains with Artemisia. Vulnerable.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds almost entirely on sagebrush leaves and buds in winter; insects and forbs important in spring and summer.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 25-27 days. Fledging: 7-14 days.
산란 수
7-15
소리
노래
Males produce extraordinary lek display: deep swishing 'swish-swish-coo-OO-ploop' using air sacs; low frequency, liquid, and otherworldly. Alarm is a cackling 'cac-cac'; females cluck softly.
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| 과 | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Centrocercus |
| 종 | Centrocercus urophasianus |
Distribution
Sage Grouse has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
자주 묻는 질문
What does the Sage Grouse eat?
Where does the Sage Grouse live?
Is the Sage Grouse endangered?
How does the Sage Grouse nest?
What does the Sage Grouse sound like?
How big is the Sage Grouse?
What order and family does the Sage Grouse belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family