Common Starling vs Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Sturnus vulgaris 比較対象 Cicinnurus respublica

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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性 Common Starling Wilson's Bird-of-paradise
学名 Sturnus vulgaris Cicinnurus respublica
Passeriformes Passeriformes
Sturnidae Paradisaeidae
保全状況 Least Concern Near Threatened
体長 21.5 cm (8.5 in) 16.0 cm (6.3 in)
翼開長 37.0 cm (14.6 in) 19.0 cm (7.5 in)
体重 78.0 g (2.75 oz) 55.0 g (1.94 oz)
食性 Omnivorous — insects and larvae (especially leatherjackets), earthworms, fruit, and seeds. Probes soil with open … Fruit and insects gleaned from the forest canopy and subcanopy. Particularly favors figs.
一腹卵数 4-7 --
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Common Starling 21.5 cm
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 16.0 cm
翼開長
Common Starling 37.0 cm
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 19.0 cm
体重
Common Starling 78.0 g
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 55.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

共通生息地

None

Common Starling only

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise only

Common Starling

Open countryside, farmland, parks, and urban areas. Forms enormous communal roosts in winter, especially in urban environments.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Lowland and hill forests on the small islands of Waigeo and Batanta in the Raja Ampat archipelago, Indonesia.

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Song & Call Comparison

Common Starling

さえずり

A complex mimic: rattles, whistles, clicks, and squeaks mixed with imitations of other birds. Song is a continuous medley. Also gives harsh 'scheer' alarm and chattering.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

さえずり

Male gives a harsh, nasal 'waah' or 'eeah' from display perch. Song is poorly documented in wild. Also produces mechanical rattling wing sounds during display flights.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Common Starling

Native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa. Introduced to North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Endemic to the islands of Waigeo and Batanta off the northwestern tip of New Guinea, Indonesia.

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保全状況

Least Concern

Common Starling

Near Threatened

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

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How to Tell Them Apart

Common Starling

羽毛

Glossy black plumage with iridescent purple and green sheen in breeding season. Winter plumage shows white spotting. Short tail and pointed wings in flight.

くちばし

Long, pointed bill — yellow in breeding season, dark in winter

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

羽毛

Males have a brilliant red back, yellow nape, turquoise blue bare crown, and green breast shield. Violet-blue curled tail wires. Females are brownish with bare blue crown.

くちばし

Short, slightly curved greyish bill

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About These Birds

Common Starling

ホシムクドリ(Sturnus vulgaris)— ユーラシア原産で北米・豪州・南アフリカに移入された。金属光沢のある羽と白い斑点が特徴。巨大な群れ(マーモレーション)を形成する。

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Wilson's bird-of-paradise is one of the most extraordinarily colored birds on Earth. Males meticulously clear a patch of forest floor as a display court, removing every leaf and twig. The species was virtually unknown to science until the late 20th century due to its restricted island range.

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