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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性	Common Nightingale	Spotted Flycatcher
学名	Luscinia megarhynchos	Muscicapa striata
目	Passeriformes	Passeriformes
科	Muscicapidae	Muscicapidae
保全状況	Least Concern	Least Concern
体長	16.5 cm (6.5 in)	—
翼開長	25.0 cm (9.8 in)	17.3 cm (6.8 in)
体重	21.0 g (0.74 oz)	17.516666666666666 g (0.62 oz)
食性	Insects and larvae, supplemented with berries in autumn. Forages on or near the ground in …	--
一腹卵数	4-5	2-7
Population Trend	—	—

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Size Comparison

Body Length

Common Nightingale 16.5 cm

Spotted Flycatcher —

翼開長

Common Nightingale 25.0 cm

Spotted Flycatcher 17.3 cm

体重

Common Nightingale 21.0 g

Spotted Flycatcher 17.516666666666666 g

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Habitat Comparison

共通生息地

🌲 Forest

Common Nightingale only

🏖️ Coastal

Spotted Flycatcher only

🌾 Grassland

Common Nightingale

Dense thickets, scrub, and undergrowth in deciduous woodland. Prefers areas with thick ground cover near water.

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Song & Call Comparison

Common Nightingale

さえずり

Considered Europe's finest songster: an extraordinarily rich, loud, flute-like melody of bubbling trills, slow whistles, and a distinctive crescendo 'lu-lu-lu'. Sings day and night.

Spotted Flycatcher

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Geographic Range & Migration

Common Nightingale

Breeds in Europe and western Asia. Winters in sub-Saharan Africa. A long-distance migrant crossing the Sahara.

Spotted Flycatcher

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保全状況

Least Concern

Common Nightingale

Least Concern

Spotted Flycatcher

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How to Tell Them Apart

Common Nightingale

羽毛

Plain warm brown upperparts with a rufous-chestnut tail. Pale greyish-white underparts. Unremarkable appearance belies its remarkable voice.

くちばし

Thin, pointed, dark brown bill

Spotted Flycatcher

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About These Birds

Common Nightingale

サヨナキドリ（Luscinia megarhynchos）— ヨーロッパ・中央アジアに分布し、アフリカで越冬する。夜間にも聴こえる複雑で豊かな歌声で知られる。

Spotted Flycatcher

ヨーロッパ・アジアで繁殖しアフリカで越冬するヒタキ（体長13〜15cm）。灰褐色の地味な羽色と白い縦縞のある胸が特徴で、枝先から飛び出して昆虫を捕まえてまた同じ枝に戻る（フライキャッチング）行動が特徴的。Muscicapa striata（シマゴシキヒタキ）は建物の外壁や木の洞に巣を作る。Muscicapidae科。

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Related Comparisons

Common Nightingale vs Downy Woodpecker

look-alike

European Robin vs Common Nightingale

same-family

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