Lesser Nighthawk vs Long-trained Nightjar

Chordeiles acutipennis 比較対象 Macropsalis forcipata

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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性 Lesser Nighthawk Long-trained Nightjar
学名 Chordeiles acutipennis Macropsalis forcipata
Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
保全状況 Least Concern Least Concern
体長
翼開長 33.0 cm (13.0 in) 45.0 cm (17.7 in)
体重 50.0 g (1.76 oz) 111.25 g (3.92 oz)
食性 Hawks small flying insects at dusk and dawn over North and South American arid scrub … Aerial insectivore; hawks moths and beetles in nocturnal flight over Atlantic Forest grassland and scrub.
一腹卵数 1-2 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

共通生息地

None

Lesser Nighthawk only

Long-trained Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Lesser Nighthawk

さえずり

Loud purring trill; buzzy 'brrrrr' given in flight; lower and softer than Common Nighthawk; males display with booming wingbeats; calls at dusk over deserts

Long-trained Nightjar

さえずり

Loud, resonant 'chuck' or 'tuck' notes; hollow knocking quality; calls from Atlantic Forest edge at night; males perform aerial display; alarm a rapid staccato bark

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Geographic Range & Migration

Lesser Nighthawk

Breeds in open arid scrub from southwestern USA south through Central America to western South America; winters in Mexico and northern South America.

Long-trained Nightjar

Endemic to southeastern Brazil (São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); resident of Atlantic forest edge; vulnerable due to deforestation.

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保全状況

Least Concern

Lesser Nighthawk

Least Concern

Long-trained Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Lesser Nighthawk

羽毛

Brown and buff mottled above; buff-white below with brown barring; white throat in male; white wing bar closer to wingtip than in Common Nighthawk; buff tail band. Female with buff …

Long-trained Nightjar

羽毛

Male with extremely elongated outer tail feathers forming long train up to 60 cm; dark brown with buff and rufous mottling; white throat; white wing bar. Female lacks elongated tail; …

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About These Birds

Lesser Nighthawk

ヒメナイトホーク(Chordeiles acutipennis)は北アメリカ南西部からブラジルにかけて広く分布するナイトホークです。体長約20cmで、細長い翼と独特の飛行パターンが特徴です。薄明時に昆虫を捕食し、砂地や岩石地の地面に営巣します。

Long-trained Nightjar

A large Caprimulgidae nightjar (~111 g) of subtropical Atlantic forest and open country in southeastern Brazil. Males have extraordinary forked tails extending far beyond body length. Inhabits forest edges and clearings in Atlantic Forest remnants. Feeds on moths and large insects. Least Concern; some decline with deforestation.

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