Jerdon's Nightjar vs Lesser Nighthawk
Caprimulgus atripennis 比較対象 Chordeiles acutipennis
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Jerdon's Nightjar | Lesser Nighthawk |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Caprimulgus atripennis | Chordeiles acutipennis |
| 目 | Caprimulgiformes | Caprimulgiformes |
| 科 | Caprimulgidae | Caprimulgidae |
| 保全状況 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体長 | — | — |
| 翼開長 | 36.8 cm (14.5 in) | 33.0 cm (13.0 in) |
| 体重 | 58.0 g (2.05 oz) | 50.0 g (1.76 oz) |
| 食性 | Nighttime insectivore catching large moths and beetles in sweeping aerial sallies over rocky hillsides and … | Hawks small flying insects at dusk and dawn over North and South American arid scrub … |
| 一腹卵数 | 2 | 1-2 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Habitat Comparison
Song & Call Comparison
Jerdon's Nightjar
Loud 'chuck-chuck-chuck-rrr'; hollow knocking 'chuck' notes preceding long trill; calls from South Indian scrub and forest edges; repeats phrase persistently at dusk
Lesser Nighthawk
Loud purring trill; buzzy 'brrrrr' given in flight; lower and softer than Common Nighthawk; males display with booming wingbeats; calls at dusk over deserts
Geographic Range & Migration
Jerdon's Nightjar
Found across peninsular India and Sri Lanka, north to Nepal. Resident in dry deciduous forest, scrub jungle, and rocky terrain below 1,500 m.
Lesser Nighthawk
Breeds in open arid scrub from southwestern USA south through Central America to western South America; winters in Mexico and northern South America.
保全状況
Jerdon's Nightjar
Lesser Nighthawk
How to Tell Them Apart
Jerdon's Nightjar
Dark brownish-black upperparts with pale buff vermiculations; whitish supercilium and moustachial stripe; throat patch white; dark wings with buff-spotted coverts; lacks bold white wing patches of some relatives.
Lesser Nighthawk
Brown and buff mottled above; buff-white below with brown barring; white throat in male; white wing bar closer to wingtip than in Common Nighthawk; buff tail band. Female with buff …
About These Birds
Jerdon's Nightjar
体長24〜26cmの南インド・スリランカの岩場の丘陵地に生息するヨタカ。ゴロゴロという鳴き声が特徴。
Lesser Nighthawk
ヒメナイトホーク(Chordeiles acutipennis)は北アメリカ南西部からブラジルにかけて広く分布するナイトホークです。体長約20cmで、細長い翼と独特の飛行パターンが特徴です。薄明時に昆虫を捕食し、砂地や岩石地の地面に営巣します。