Atlantic Puffin vs Kittlitz's Murrelet
Fratercula arctica 比較対象 Brachyramphus brevirostris
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Atlantic Puffin | Kittlitz's Murrelet |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Fratercula arctica | Brachyramphus brevirostris |
| 目 | Charadriiformes | Charadriiformes |
| 科 | Alcidae | Alcidae |
| 保全状況 | Vulnerable | Near Threatened |
| 体長 | 30.0 cm (11.8 in) | — |
| 翼開長 | 56.0 cm (22.0 in) | 27.6 cm (10.9 in) |
| 体重 | 380.0 g (13.40 oz) | 233.0333333333333 g (8.22 oz) |
| 食性 | Small fish, especially sand eels, herring, and capelin. Dives underwater using wings for propulsion, catching … | -- |
| 一腹卵数 | 1 | 1 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Atlantic Puffin
Breeds on grassy cliff tops and offshore islands. Spends winter entirely at sea in the North Atlantic.
Song & Call Comparison
Atlantic Puffin
At burrow gives a low, moaning 'arr-arr-arr' growl. Silent at sea. At breeding colonies produces a series of grunting croaks. Chicks give soft peeping calls.
Kittlitz's Murrelet
Geographic Range & Migration
Atlantic Puffin
North Atlantic from eastern Canada and northeastern United States to Iceland, Norway, and northwest Russia.
Kittlitz's Murrelet
保全状況
Atlantic Puffin
Kittlitz's Murrelet
How to Tell Them Apart
Atlantic Puffin
Black upperparts and white underparts with a distinctive white face. In breeding season, the face brightens and colourful bill plates develop. Winter plumage is duller with a darker face.
Large, laterally compressed, triangular bill — bright orange, blue, and yellow in breeding season
Kittlitz's Murrelet
About These Birds
Atlantic Puffin
「海のピエロ」とも呼ばれるニシツノメドリは、北海の崖に穴を掘って営巣する魅力的な海鳥。口蓋に後ろ向きの棘があるため、一度に12匹もの魚を横向きにくわえて運ぶことができる。気候変動と乱獲による餌不足が脅威となり、個体数が減少している。
Kittlitz's Murrelet
キッリッツウミスズメは体長23〜25cmで、アラスカと極東ロシアの林木限界線を超えた岩礁ツンドラ、しばしば氷河近くに巣を作る謎多きウミスズメ。夏は褐色の斑点、冬は白色。氷河からの流出水に採食を強く依存；氷河後退により危急種。魚食者。