Pygmy Nightjar
Nyctipolus hirundinaceus
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One of the smallest Caprimulgidae nightjars (~29 g), endemic to the caatinga and cerrado of eastern Brazil. Extremely tiny; pale buff and dark cryptic plumage. Roosts on sandy or stony ground. Named for its swift, swallow-like flight. Feeds on tiny insects at dusk. Least Concern in its open dry-land habitats.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼開長 | 24.8 cm | 9.8 in |
| 体重 | 29.0 g | 1.02 oz |
識別
羽毛
Tiny; brown and buff mottled above with rufous tones; pale buff below with brown barring; white throat patch in male; buff throat in female; no white wing markings; small white tail spots in male.
Habitat & Range
分布域
Endemic to northeastern Brazil (Bahia, Pernambuco, Piauí); resident of caatinga scrub and dry woodland; very restricted range.
Diet & Feeding
Hawks small flying insects at night over Brazilian scrub (caatinga) and open forest.
保全状況
行動と繁殖
一腹卵数
1
鳴き声
さえずり
High, thin churring trill; rapid 'chi-chi-chi' series; tiny for a nightjar; high-pitched reedy quality; calls from caatinga scrub at dusk; contact a thin 'tsip'
分類学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| 科 | Caprimulgidae (Nightjars) |
| Genus | Nyctipolus |
| 種 | Nyctipolus hirundinaceus |
Distribution
Pygmy Nightjar has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
よくある質問
What does the Pygmy Nightjar eat?
Where does the Pygmy Nightjar live?
Is the Pygmy Nightjar endangered?
What does the Pygmy Nightjar sound like?
How big is the Pygmy Nightjar?
What order and family does the Pygmy Nightjar belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Caprimulgidae family