トビ
Milvus migrans
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Least Concern
翼開長
91.5 cm
体重
753.8333333333334 g
科
Accipitridae
目
Accipitriformes
について
ヨーロッパ・アジア・アフリカ・オーストラリアに広く分布するトビ(体長48〜60cm)。褐色の体と浅い切れ目のある尾が特徴。Milvus migrans(トビ)は日本で最もよく見られる大型猛禽類で、「ピーヒョロロ」と鳴く声は日常的に聞かれる。漁港や食事場所の上空を旋回し、食物を空中でさらうことで有名。Accipitridae科。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼開長 | 91.5 cm | 36.0 in |
| 体重 | 753.8333333333334 g | 26.59 oz |
Habitat & Range
保全状況
Least Concern
IUCN Red List
行動と繁殖
営巣
Incubation: 26-38 days. Fledging: 42-63 days.
一腹卵数
1-4
分類学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Accipitriformes (Hawks & Eagles) |
| 科 | Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites) |
| Genus | Milvus |
| 種 | Milvus migrans |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | حدأة سوداء |
| Chinese | 黑鸢 |
| French | Milan noir |
| German | Schwarzmilan |
| Hindi | काली चील |
| Indonesian | Elang paria |
| Japanese | トビ |
| Korean | 솔개 |
| Portuguese | milhafre-preto |
| Russian | чёрный коршун |
| Spanish | Milano negro |
| Thai | เหยี่ยวดำ |
| Turkish | Kara çaylak |
| Vietnamese | Diều hâu đen |
Distribution
トビ has been recorded in 10 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
生息あり
Not recorded
countries highlighted
External Databases
よくある質問
Is the トビ endangered?
The トビ has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the トビ nest?
Incubation: 26-38 days. Fledging: 42-63 days.
How big is the トビ?
The トビ has a wingspan of 91.5 cm, weight of 753.8333333333334 g.
What order and family does the トビ belong to?
The トビ (Milvus migrans) belongs to the order Accipitriformes and the family Accipitridae.
Similar Birds
Other species in the Accipitridae family
Rüppell's Vulture、Rüppell's Griffon Vulture
Gyps rueppelli
Critically Endangered
アオノスリ
Buteogallus schistaceus
Least Concern
アオハイタカ
Accipiter luteoschistaceus
Vulnerable
アカエリクマタカ
Spizaetus ornatus
Near Threatened
アカエリツミ
Accipiter cirrocephalus
Least Concern
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Erythrotriorchis radiatus
Endangered
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Buteo jamaicensis
Least Concern
アカクロクマタカ
Spizaetus isidori
Endangered