Demoiselle Crane
Anthropoides virgo
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について
The demoiselle crane is the smallest crane species but undertakes one of the most grueling migrations, crossing the Himalayas at altitudes over 8,000 meters to reach wintering grounds in India. Named for its elegant appearance by Marie Antoinette, it is the second most abundant crane species in the world.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 90.0 cm | 35.4 in |
| 翼開長 | 175.0 cm | 68.9 in |
| 体重 | 2500.0 g | 88.18 oz |
識別
羽毛
Pale blue-grey body with a black head, neck, and breast plumes. White ear tufts extend behind the red eyes. Long black tertials drape over the tail.
くちばし
Short, yellowish-olive bill, shorter than other cranes
Habitat & Range
Dry grasslands, savannas, and semi-desert. Nests on the ground in open country, often near water. Winters in agricultural fields.
分布域
Central Eurasia from the Black Sea to Mongolia and northeastern China. Winters in India and sub-Saharan Africa.
Diet & Feeding
Seeds, grasses, insects, snails, worms, and small vertebrates. Forages in grasslands and agricultural fields.
保全状況
行動と繁殖
営巣
Nest type: HC. Incubation: 27-29 days. Fledging: 55-65 days.
一腹卵数
2
鳴き声
さえずり
A high-pitched, bugling 'karr-r-r' in flight. Also gives softer clucking and purring contact calls. Migrating flocks produce a continuous musical babbling audible from great distance.
分類学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Gruiformes (Cranes & Rails) |
| 科 | Gruidae (Cranes) |
| Genus | Anthropoides |
| 種 | Anthropoides virgo |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Jungfernkranich |
| Spanish | Grulla Damisela |
Distribution
Demoiselle Crane has been recorded in 8 countries.
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External Databases
よくある質問
What does the Demoiselle Crane eat?
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Similar Birds
Other species in the Gruidae family