Great Spotted Kiwi

について

The largest kiwi, heavily built with grey-brown plumage banded with reddish-brown. Nocturnal, highly territorial, and monogamous with long-term pair bonds. Feeds on earthworms, beetles, and berries by deep probing. Endemic to montane South Island. Unusually, both sexes share incubation duties.

Physical Description

Measurement	Value	Imperial
体重	2156.25 g	76.06 oz

識別

羽毛

Grayish-brown hair-like feathers with bold white and dark brown banding, creating heavily spotted pattern on body. Largest spotted kiwi. Pale gray wash on face and throat. Sexes similar.

Habitat & Range

Subalpine shrubland, montane and alpine grassland, and beech forest at 600–1,500 m on South Island, New Zealand. Nests in burrows under tree roots or in rock piles. Tolerates cold exposed conditions.

🌲 Forest 🌾 Grassland

分布域

Endemic to Okarito on New Zealand's South Island West Coast. Flightless, non-migratory; inhabits kahikatea swamp forest year-round.

Diet & Feeding

Largest kiwi; probes deep into South Island forest soils for earthworms, weta, and huhu grubs using keen olfactory sense at bill tip.

保全状況

Vulnerable

IUCN Red List

行動と繁殖

営巣

Nest type: BU,CV.

一腹卵数

1-2

鳴き声

さえずり

Male emits a high, repeated whistle 'kee'; female gives a lower, grating 'kurr-kurr'. The Great Spotted Kiwi's calls are the most powerful of all kiwi species, carrying furthest.

分類学

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
目	Apterygiformes (Kiwis)
科	Apterygidae (Kiwis)
Genus	Apteryx
種	Apteryx haastii

Distribution

Great Spotted Kiwi has been recorded in 1 countries.

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生息あり Not recorded

countries highlighted

🇳🇴 Norway

External Databases

よくある質問

What does the Great Spotted Kiwi eat?

Largest kiwi; probes deep into South Island forest soils for earthworms, weta, and huhu grubs using keen olfactory sense at bill tip.

Where does the Great Spotted Kiwi live?

Subalpine shrubland, montane and alpine grassland, and beech forest at 600–1,500 m on South Island, New Zealand. Nests in burrows under tree roots or in rock piles. Tolerates cold exposed conditions.

Is the Great Spotted Kiwi endangered?

The Great Spotted Kiwi has a conservation status of Vulnerable.

How does the Great Spotted Kiwi nest?

Nest type: BU,CV.

What does the Great Spotted Kiwi sound like?

Male emits a high, repeated whistle 'kee'; female gives a lower, grating 'kurr-kurr'. The Great Spotted Kiwi's calls are the most powerful of all kiwi species, carrying furthest.

How big is the Great Spotted Kiwi?

The Great Spotted Kiwi has a weight of 2156.25 g.

What order and family does the Great Spotted Kiwi belong to?

The Great Spotted Kiwi (Apteryx haastii) belongs to the order Apterygiformes and the family Apterygidae.