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Common Nightingale

Luscinia megarhynchos

Least Concern
लंबाई
16.5 cm
पंखों का फैलाव
25.0 cm
वजन
21.0 g
कुल
Muscicapidae
गण
Passeriformes

Celebrated as one of Europe's finest songsters, the Common Nightingale delivers an extraordinarily rich, loud, flute-like melody of bubbling trills, slow whistles, and a rising crescendo, sung by day and by night. Its appearance is plain by contrast: warm brown upperparts, a rufous-chestnut tail, and pale greyish-white underparts. It skulks in dense thickets, scrub, and undergrowth within deciduous woodland, favouring thick ground cover near water, where it forages for insects and larvae, adding berries in autumn. Nesting low in cover, it lays four to five eggs, incubated for 13 to 14 days, with young fledging at 10 to 12 days. A long-distance migrant, it breeds in Europe and western Asia and crosses the Sahara to winter in sub-Saharan Africa. The species is classified as Least Concern.

On this page

के बारे में

The common nightingale is celebrated as one of the finest songsters in the bird world, inspiring poets from Homer to Keats. Males sing complex phrases of over 250 different types, often at night during breeding season. Despite its famous song, the nightingale is a plain-looking bird that skulks in dense vegetation.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 16.5 cm 6.5 in
पंखों का फैलाव 25.0 cm 9.8 in
वजन 21.0 g 0.74 oz

पहचान

पंख

Plain warm brown upperparts with a rufous-chestnut tail. Pale greyish-white underparts. Unremarkable appearance belies its remarkable voice.

चोंच

Thin, pointed, dark brown bill

Habitat & Range

Dense thickets, scrub, and undergrowth in deciduous woodland. Prefers areas with thick ground cover near water.

भौगोलिक वितरण

Breeds in Europe and western Asia. Winters in sub-Saharan Africa. A long-distance migrant crossing the Sahara.

Diet & Feeding

Insects and larvae, supplemented with berries in autumn. Forages on or near the ground in dense cover.

संरक्षण स्थिति

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

व्यवहार और प्रजनन

घोंसला बनाना

Nest type: CP,DM. Incubation: 13-14 days. Fledging: 10-12 days.

अंडों की संख्या

4-5

ध्वनि

गीत

Considered Europe's finest songster: an extraordinarily rich, loud, flute-like melody of bubbling trills, slow whistles, and a distinctive crescendo 'lu-lu-lu'. Sings day and night.

वर्गिकी

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
गण Passeriformes (Songbirds)
कुल Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
Genus Luscinia
प्रजातियां Luscinia megarhynchos

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Nachtigall
Spanish Ruiseñor Común

Distribution

Common Nightingale has been recorded in 4 countries.

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उपस्थित Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

What does the Common Nightingale eat?
Insects and larvae, supplemented with berries in autumn. Forages on or near the ground in dense cover.
Where does the Common Nightingale live?
Dense thickets, scrub, and undergrowth in deciduous woodland. Prefers areas with thick ground cover near water.
Is the Common Nightingale endangered?
The Common Nightingale has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Common Nightingale nest?
Nest type: CP,DM. Incubation: 13-14 days. Fledging: 10-12 days.
What does the Common Nightingale sound like?
Considered Europe's finest songster: an extraordinarily rich, loud, flute-like melody of bubbling trills, slow whistles, and a distinctive crescendo 'lu-lu-lu'. Sings day and night.
How big is the Common Nightingale?
The Common Nightingale has a body length of 16.5 cm, wingspan of 25.0 cm, weight of 21.0 g.
What order and family does the Common Nightingale belong to?
The Common Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Muscicapidae.

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Other species in the Muscicapidae family

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