Nachtigall
Luscinia megarhynchos
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Celebrated as one of Europe's finest songsters, the Common Nightingale delivers an extraordinarily rich, loud, flute-like melody of bubbling trills, slow whistles, and a rising crescendo, sung by day and by night. Its appearance is plain by contrast: warm brown upperparts, a rufous-chestnut tail, and pale greyish-white underparts. It skulks in dense thickets, scrub, and undergrowth within deciduous woodland, favouring thick ground cover near water, where it forages for insects and larvae, adding berries in autumn. Nesting low in cover, it lays four to five eggs, incubated for 13 to 14 days, with young fledging at 10 to 12 days. A long-distance migrant, it breeds in Europe and western Asia and crosses the Sahara to winter in sub-Saharan Africa. The species is classified as Least Concern.
Über uns
Die Nachtigall gilt als einer der begabtesten Sänger der Vogelwelt und hat Dichter von Homer bis Keats inspiriert. Männchen singen komplexe Strophen mit über 250 verschiedenen Typen, oft nachts während der Brutzeit. Trotz ihres berühmten Gesangs ist die Nachtigall unscheinbar gefärbt und hält sich verborgen im dichten Unterholz auf.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 16,5 cm | 6.5 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 25,0 cm | 9.8 in |
| Gewicht | 21,0 g | 0.74 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Plain warm brown upperparts with a rufous-chestnut tail. Pale greyish-white underparts. Unremarkable appearance belies its remarkable voice.
Schnabel
Thin, pointed, dark brown bill
Habitat & Range
Dense thickets, scrub, and undergrowth in deciduous woodland. Prefers areas with thick ground cover near water.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Breeds in Europe and western Asia. Winters in sub-Saharan Africa. A long-distance migrant crossing the Sahara.
Diet & Feeding
Insects and larvae, supplemented with berries in autumn. Forages on or near the ground in dense cover.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: CP,DM. Incubation: 13-14 days. Fledging: 10-12 days.
Gelegegröße
4-5
Lautgebung
Gesang
Considered Europe's finest songster: an extraordinarily rich, loud, flute-like melody of bubbling trills, slow whistles, and a distinctive crescendo 'lu-lu-lu'. Sings day and night.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Passeriformes (Sperlingsvögel) |
| Familie | Muscicapidae (Altwelt-Fliegenschnäpper) |
| Genus | Luscinia |
| Arten | Luscinia megarhynchos |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Nachtigall |
| Spanish | Ruiseñor Común |
Distribution
Nachtigall has been recorded in 4 countries.
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External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Nachtigall eat?
Where does the Nachtigall live?
Is the Nachtigall endangered?
How does the Nachtigall nest?
What does the Nachtigall sound like?
How big is the Nachtigall?
What order and family does the Nachtigall belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Muscicapidae family