European Nightjar
Caprimulgus europaeus
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<birdfyi-bird slug="caprimulgus-europaeus"></birdfyi-bird>The European Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) is a bird species in the family Caprimulgidae (nightjars), within the order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars & swifts). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 36.6 cm and a weight of 75.8 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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के बारे में
A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~76 g) breeding across Eurasia from Britain to central Siberia in open heath, scrub, and pine plantations. Males produce a sustained mechanical churring song at dusk. Long-distance migrant wintering in sub-Saharan Africa. Feeds on moths and beetles. Least Concern despite local heathland declines.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| पंखों का फैलाव | 36.6 cm | 14.4 in |
| वजन | 75.83333333333333 g | 2.67 oz |
पहचान
पंख
Grey-brown and buff mottled with intricate dark vermiculations; male has white spots on outer primaries and white outer tail corners; plain grey head with pale supercilium; female lacks white wing and tail markings.
Habitat & Range
भौगोलिक वितरण
Breeds across Europe and western Asia from Britain to Lake Baikal; long-distance migrant wintering in sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to East Africa.
Diet & Feeding
Hawks moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and night over European heathland, forest edge, and open woodland.
संरक्षण स्थिति
व्यवहार और प्रजनन
घोंसला बनाना
Nest type: NO. Incubation: 17-21 days. Fledging: 16-17 days.
अंडों की संख्या
1-2
ध्वनि
गीत
Long, mechanical churring trill; sustained 'errrrrr' switching pitch between two notes; unique ventriloquial quality; calls from heath at dusk; alarm a sharp 'coo-ic'
वर्गिकी
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| गण | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| कुल | Caprimulgidae (Nightjars) |
| Genus | Caprimulgus |
| प्रजातियां | Caprimulgus europaeus |
Distribution
European Nightjar has been recorded in 6 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
What does the European Nightjar eat?
Where does the European Nightjar live?
Is the European Nightjar endangered?
How does the European Nightjar nest?
What does the European Nightjar sound like?
How big is the European Nightjar?
What order and family does the European Nightjar belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Caprimulgidae family