Purple-throated Woodstar vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Philodice mitchellii comparé à Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Purple-throated Woodstar Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Nom scientifique Philodice mitchellii Archilochus colubris
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Trochilidae Trochilidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur 8,5 cm (3.3 in)
Envergure 11,0 cm (4.3 in)
Poids 3,15 g (0.11 oz) 3,1 g (0.11 oz)
Régime alimentaire Feeds on nectar from epiphytic bromeliads and Heliconia in cloud forest. Captures tiny arthropods by … Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Taille de la couvée 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Purple-throated Woodstar
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8,5 cm
Envergure
Purple-throated Woodstar
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11,0 cm
Poids
Purple-throated Woodstar 3,15 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3,1 g
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Purple-throated Woodstar only

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

Aucun(e)

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Purple-throated Woodstar

Chant

Sharp, emphatic rattle; rapid staccato notes erupting suddenly in brief forceful burst then ceasing.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Chant

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Purple-throated Woodstar

Found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Ecuador at 800-2,500 m elevation. Resident on both slopes of the Andes.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Purple-throated Woodstar

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Purple-throated Woodstar

Plumage

Peruvian Sheartail: males with brilliant rose-red gorget; metallic green above; long forked tail; females green above; spotted below

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bec

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

Purple-throated Woodstar

A tiny hummingbird (7-8 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Ecuador at 800-2,500 m. Males have a vivid purple throat gorget. Nectarivore of forest edges and clearings. Named after the British ornithologist D.W. Mitchell.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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